Eurosceptics and "Little Englanders"

Overview


"Little Englander" is an epithet applied in criticisms of British nationalists, English nationalists, or English people who are regarded as xenophobic and/or overly nationalistic and are often accused of being "ignorant" and "boorish". It is sometimes applied to opponents of globalism, multilateralism and internationalism, such as those who are against membership in the European Union.

Originally it applied to a wing of the Liberal Party opposed to expansion of the British Empire in the 19th century, who wanted "England" to extend no farther than the borders of the United Kingdom. In the late 18th and 19th Centuries the term was used for those Englishmen who looked upon the colonies of the British Empire as economically burdensome and wished the granting of self-government as quickly as possible.

Before the 1980s
The "Little England" movement originated among manufacturers in Manchester and found support among journalists such as Goldwin Smith. The movement objected to the protectionist stance of Canada exemplified by the tariff increase of 1859. The manufacturers resented paying taxes to defend a colony that took few British goods when Canada ( the post 1867 provinces of Ontario and Quebec) could be absorbed by the United States, which was an independent country and Britain's best customer outside Europe. Canada had some importance as a supplier of wheat and timber to Britain, but its climate meant that it could never supply Manchester's mills with cotton.

There was also a social element to the movement. The Manchester School resented the Empire for providing sinecures for the sons of the aristocracy when the same money could be used for tax breaks to industrialists at home.

The Little England stance was adopted by a wing of the Liberal Party typified by William Gladstone (1809-1898), who opposed many of Britain's military adventures in the late 19th century. It is particularly associated with opposition to the Second Boer War (1899–1902). For example, Arthur Ponsonby wrote of the Liberal leader Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's opposition to the Boer War: "The impression one got of him from the Press in those days was… that he was an unpatriotic Little Englander".

On the Costa Blanca
The La Marina area on the Costa Blanca is often called the "Little England Holiday home area" or just "Little England" by Spaniards since the early 1980s due to the large English and smaller Irish and American ex-pat communities. Spaniards also called Gibraltar a "'Disgusting' Little England" in the 2010s. The term was not coined to cover the similar communities in Portugal, France, Italy, Greece and Cyprus, but has entered popular use over the years.

2016 Brexit vote
In the wake of the June 23, 2016 EU referendum, where the voters of England voted to withdraw from the EU, British PM David Cameron coined the term "Little England" as what Great Britain would be reduced to, due to London, Berkshire, Hertfordshire, Scotland and Northern Ireland being mainly pro-EU, and Scotland threatening another referendum for Scottish independence, as well as calls for a United Ireland and London independence.

In literature
The term "little England" predates its political usage; the expression "this little England" was used in the Gunpowder Day sermon of the English Puritan preacher Thomas Hooker (5 November 1626). It is also used in Shakespeare's play Henry VIII (1601), when the Old Lady tells Anne Boleyn: "In faith, for little England / You'd venture an emballing: / I myself would for Carnarvonshire."

Political Classification
UKIP and the AfD were at first classified as a populist and pro-democracy conservative movement, but the recent swing to the right by UKIP had lead to there reclassification as far-right poularists as of about 2013-2014. The AfD faced a similar reclassification a year later.

Common ideas


' English\South Welsh\N. Irish Loyalist UK-wide ideas include: '


 *  These ideas are especially popular to hard line   Eurosceptic   part of the UK population, like those who join or adore UKIP are here. 
 *  For those who generaly apply to all the Eurosceptics in Europe (AfD and all that lot) as well as in the UK are located at-   Eurosceptics.


 * 1) Believe the EU is or has become an elitist Franco-German\communist\Islamist co-project.
 * 2) Think nationalism\fascism as a answer to any request to co-operate with other members.
 * 3) Want to have their own countries' membership revised in the national interest.
 * 4) The belief in the anti-EU conspiracy theories, such as Eurabia (Islamic Europe), Das Europa (Nazi German Europe) and EUSSR (Communist Europe).
 * 5) The belief that all Syrians are pro-ISIS
 * 6) The belief that EU is wholly malevolent entity which must be destroyed.
 * 7) The belief that EU is a internationalist corporate and capitalist entity.
 * 8) Pathological phobia of foreign food.
 * 9) Extreme parochialism and principal loyalty to a county or smaller social unit, generals a town, village, hamlet or city borough.
 * 10) They think Eastern European immigrants are ethnicly inferor criminals.
 * 11) They think Recent Syrian, Iraqie and Afghan refugees are mostly jhadist attackers.
 * 12) The EU is deliberately destroying the critics'own nation, its sovereignty and its culture.
 * 13) Fiscally motivated disaffection towards the € throughout the Eurozone Crisis.
 * 14) Total and xenophobic par-say opposition to the €, the institutions of the EU, the EU bureaucracy, expansion of the EU and to some existing members.
 * 15) That cyber-warfair is imposible and a hoax.
 * 16) Closit, quazi and krypto white supremacist.
 * 17) Ballot rigging, disinformation, intimidation and bribery are a valid political tool. Whilst communists and fascists also use it, they are willing and ready to take it back from their rivals, unlike the Eurosecptics, who hypocritically condemn every one else for it.
 * 18) Want all the privileges of EU membership, but none of the responsibility.
 * 19) The Eurosceptic's nation was cheated and should have won nearly every sporting event it was in.
 * 20) hey beleave in violent mob rule.
 * 21) They believe the press should only spew their hatred filled propaganda.
 * 22) They believe the courts are solely a tool for them to enforce there will on their opponents.
 * 23) They believe the UK and Russia have no drunks and\or alcoholics
 * 24) Ballot rigging, intimidation, libel, dishonesty and in some cases violence are legitimate political tools.
 * 25)  Mild to modest hatred of Jews  and Gypsies.
 * 26) Think their football hooligans are non-exsistant, rival fans are all hooligans and the police colaborate with the hooligans (especial host nation under cover police agents faking being fans\rioters).
 * 27) Virulent Islamaphobia, Ukraiphobia, Romaiaphobia, Abaniphobia, Bosniphobia, Polonophobia, Kosovophobia, Macidoniaphobia, Montinegrophobia, Serbiphobia, Bulgariaphobia and Germanaphobia.
 * 28) The total refusal to except that Montenegro has a population for it's given size comparable to it's neighbors. They are convinced it is the same size in straight numbers. Serbia has ~10,500,000, but Montengro only has about ~650,000 due to it's tiny size. It's size is more like just a Serbian province by size.
 * 29) A joint Bosniak, Turkish, Albanian, Kosovar, Polish, Papal, Syrian refugee,  Romanian, Bulgarian and Ukrainian world domination conspiracy theory akin to the theories on a par with the classic Jewish Conspiracy, which they mostly also believe in to.
 * 30) They claim to be anti-European Union, but in reality anti-foringer in general. The Fascists and Nazis actually have the honesty to say so and don't hide behind a referendum on EU membership.
 * 31) They are generally old or middle-aged people (overwhelmingly white, English baby-boomers) who have a strong dislike of poor people, social change, children, other races, other creeds and teenagers.
 * 32) They are racist to all those that are different to them since they simply hate difference, unlike the Fascists and Nazis who define it on racist, sectarian and\or cultural lines; for instance, anti-Sematisum and the 'Jewish bakers' plot' conspiracy theories.
 * 33) They are annexationist and reject colonial independence and imperial decline (ie: the BNP are glad we got rid of 'nigger' states like Kenya, but UK Eurosceptics don't neither recognise or agree with America's or Ireland's right to independence).
 * 34) Eurosceptics are mostly driven by raw xenophobic hatred, not a overly hate-filled ideological bias towards a certain group such as the Jews, gays, and so on.
 * 35) The belief that all treaties and national/global law is legal or not; meaningless, to be canceled at wim, is there to be broken and should be dissolved (preferably violently).
 * 36) They think everyone abroad as well as there own establishment is plotting against them and their nation.
 * 37) A total refusal to accept any rival opinions or polls, condemning them as lies regardless of the probity of the remark, whilst calming their own as proverbial (if not literal) divine truth regardless of it's probity or lack of it.
 * 38) The belief N. Korea is a utopia.
 * 39) They think Kinder Surprise and Lindt chocolates are toxic par-sea.
 * 40) The belief that all Syrians are pro-ISIS and that the Syrian Civil War is a media hoax to promote fiscaly motivated immigration from Syria.
 * 41) They think Post Ghadaffi Libya is a ISIS run utopia.
 * 42) They oppose the destruction of the ISIS homeland since the admire both it's murderous ways and need some one to vilify outside Europe.
 * 43) They believe that All Moslims and Arabs are part of ISIS and that the Middle East is a peaceful, shangrilar style, wonderland under ISIS.
 * 44) They hold that all of non-neutral Europe fought for the Nazis. They deny that Portugal informally helped the UK with supplies and some acces to navel bases in the Azores. Norway and Sweden are openly branded as traitors just for being Aryan.
 * 45) They hold that the Jews were behind Europe woes, especially WW2, and are helped by other deviant groups like gays, modernist architects and communists.
 * 46) They hold that France, Netherlands and Belgian were not fully defeated. They hold that because Belgian and the Netherlands faugt with such viggor (which thet did) that the Germans had to have been defeated or marginalised (which they were not). It is also held that the French army fled whilst the populous rose up and defeated the Nazi invasion or forced it to the margins.
 * 47) They believe Turkish Kebabs are toxic because the shops are intrinsically insanitary.
 * 48) They hate or deny the exsistance of Pratt and Whitney aeroengines and obsess over Roles Ryoce aeroengines.
 * 49) The belief that China is 100% peasant agricultural, sub-human and interminably starving.
 * 50) They hold that violence and criminal activity is a legitimate way to power.
 * 51) They hold that only non-whites commit crime.
 * 52) The belief that the UK has reached a technical, ecanomic and military hyperpower status and is invincible.
 * 53) The 2016 battle for Mosul  had no overseas forces expose for the UK and Australia. All the Iraqie Arabs and Kurds are all assumed to be sub-human, traitors and\or ISIS stooges.
 * 54) Adoration of Ossima Biladin, Saddam Hussein, Vladimir Putin, Hugo Chaves and Donald Trump.
 * 55) China is both over populated and has minimal population at the same time.
 * 56) That Donald Trump should kill\jail his opponents and murder his way in to office if he looses.
 * 57) Regard school as a ruse to brain was kinds in to Europhilia. Generally they don't value any schooling at all beyond a bit of basic reading, wrighting and arithmetic stuff.
 * 58) The belief that the USA is perfect and crime never happens over there.
 * 59) The belief that Belgians are all pedos and all pedos are ethnically Belgian!
 * 60) The belief that Belgians spread around the world and control it al-la the classic Jewish conspiracy theories, except with Belgians, not Jews doing it!
 * 61) Total hatred of democracy and voting for MPs or other representatives.
 * 62)  The hysterically believe that NATO is evil. In addition to this they think Germany has left it, Poland is a war-torn death hole, Romania is full of gangsters, Turkey is a Islamic terrorist safe-haven, Canada is a militarist predator who is plotting with a gutless Mexico to split the USA between them, the USA is a craven coward, the Baltic states should be crushed by Russia and the UK is the only nation that is either ready or willing to fight beyond it's borders.
 * 63) They support killing of all foreigners on sight for the hell of it regardless of race, creed, nationality, culture or ecanomic status.
 * 64) They like blaming other nations for things that were there fraught (ie: who lost a war, cause a firm to go bust, etc).
 * 65) They want the Remembrance poppy to be elevated from a token of morning and\or historic pride to a racist hate logo like what the Nazis did to the original Swastika of ancient Norse legend and culture.
 * 66) Obsessively financially and material means.
 * 67) They hate all charities, refugees and victims of international disasters.
 * 68) Obsess over a ban on learning or speaking German, Polish, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Somali, Malay, Mandarin, Afghan (Pasto), Gujarati, Tamil, Sinhalese, Hindi, Mathri, Punjabi and Urdu.
 * 69) Admiration of the Mexico-USA border wall known as the Trump Wall.
 * 70) They hysterically believe that Donald Trump is a pro-democracy figure, a humanitarian and is a libertarian if not a member of the Libertarian Party. He is not a Libertarian Party member, he's a Republican.
 * 71) They believe that Help For Heroes should have unlimited expenditure, prestige and power, with a member in the UK government's Cabernet. All it's opponents are rabidly and violently hated as traitors and foreign agents regardless of the validation of the comments. The military (especially regular army troops) would get cult status.
 * 72) They would ban all foreign web sites claiming 100% porn, TV shopping, Islamic Jihadist, teen-pop, American propaganda, black nationalist, Europhilia and necrophilia\phonographic related crime in content.  Wikipedia  is a top target for being even the slightest way critical of the UK. All It's content is rabidly and violently hated as it'e ediers are called traitors and foreign agents regardless of the validation of the comments. Netflix and Euronews are also prime victims for similar reasons.
 * 73) They believe that government should be dissolved in favor of a cabal of businesspeople and dragooned charity bosses, save for the odd civil servant and banker. All laws would be bloodily enforced by the armed forces and secret police.
 * 74) They hold the USA regularly mas execute their war veterans from at least the end of the American Civil War.
 * 75) They believe Mexico is a wonder-world free of vice and poverty. To them it is more like Japan and Dhubi in their eyes. They are also convince it could destroy the USA with ease, but is to gutless to carry it out, despite the USA being (they say) the most gutless nation on earth.
 * 76) The blind and rhetoric stuffed belief the BBC is without fault and the licence fee is infallible, whilst also believing ITV and the concept of advertising on TV is evil. Channel 4 is often added to the hate list along with ITV, but Channel 5 is often ignored and not listed on either side.
 * 77) The blind and rhetoric stuffed belief the satellite TV is 100% porn, TV shopping, Islamic Jihadist, teen-pop, American propaganda, black nationalist, Europhilia and necrophilia\phonographic related crime in content.
 * 78) obviously they have not seen or won't admit to seeing NHK World, UKTV Dave, France 24, Sky Sports or CCTV-9; but I have .Chiltern Hills1 (talk) 22:47, October 11, 2016 (UTC)
 * 79) They have a hatred of any difference from them, weather it race, creed, culture, language, disability, taste in music, fashion seance, sporting affiliation, hair style...
 * 80) They have a homicidal hatred of Islam, Muslims, Islamic rituals and the culture. Generally they are anti-religion as a whole any how.
 * 81) The follow hard-line English Nationalism (AKA- Violent, narcissistic, racist, anti-Semitic, Islamophobic, homophobic, loutish, xenophobia English ideals+ the future need a lot of dead Scots, dead Irish, enslaved N. Irish, re-annexed Yanks and enslave Welsh).
 * 82) Belive in crank history and economics like: that the USA is subordinate to and subject to the will and economy of the UK.
 * 83) As if!..
 * 84) Irrational, extreme and unbending hatred of there rivals and their ideals.
 * 85) Reject a united Europe if not the reject the whole concept of the EEC/EEA/Shengen Treaty, if not the EU/Free Trade\E-numbers\Europol entirely\metric weights and measures.
 * 86) A total faliuer to understand, learn and accept metric weights.
 * 87) The beleiaf that the Brexit poll was fixed because it was not slanted in there favor, rather than actually ruined by general bribery and akin.
 * 88) End the welfare state, except state pensions.
 * 89) Old folk-centic polices. If your under 40, your 'out' unless you for up to those who are over 40!
 * 90) Hatred of bosses, big business, trade and international corporate co-operation.
 * 91)  A mob-rule mentality and ideological approach to life.
 * 92) Leasy-fare and extremely shady economics which often involving tax havens.
 * 93) Hatred of immigrants, especial those fleeing from ISIS\ISIL\IS\Daesh and minority groups such as gays.
 * 94) Thinks that all American ethnicties (excluding hispano-Californians), especially whites, are a master race.
 * 95) Thinks that all Canadian ethnicties, especially East Coast whites, are a master race.
 * 96) Thinks that Swiss are recently civilized sub-human mountain nomads.
 * 97) Think that the people of the Indian sub-continent are recently civilized sub-human desert\jungle nomads.
 * 98) Believes no one has an embassy from or to Haiti or black Africa, give or take a few in\from the USA, the RSA and Nigeria.
 * 99) Beleaves Australia and Canada have no embassy from or in Black nations.
 * 100) Thinks embraces are morally depraved and full of drug lords, gun runners, people with racially degrading ideas and terrorists.
 * 101) The belive that it is there right to break foreng nations laws such as selling booze to a Saudis, who can't drink since they are Islamic.
 * 102) They are openly critical of foringers in the UK such as them not understanding local customs or getting lost in a unformillar place when on hollday over here.
 * 103) They deny they can get drunk or do get drunk, despite being drunks.
 * 104) They think rude, boorish, loutish and drunken behavior is sophisticated, erudite and refined. The don't get that mooning is insulting to Islam and so on.
 * 105) They want Hillary Clintion (D) and Gary Johnson  (LP) jailed or prefribaly killed and Donald Trump (R) to violently take office even befor the polls open.
 * 106) They Selibrate and/or cherish the death of UK MP Jo Cocks.
 * 107) Think French Canadians and poor Californians (they think poor Californians are 100% Hispanic) are sub-human.
 * 108) Think the disabled are an irremediable a drain on society and the gean pool, and thus are only fit for death.
 * 109) The belief that the violet looser, president Nicolas Maduro, is not abnormal for the region and that he's the self-made Latin American Hitler, with their consent.
 * 110) Obviosly they have not payed attention to Colombian politics or the lay Venezuelans. 
 * 111) Beleave Mugabie's Zimbabwie is utopian.
 * 112) WTF!
 * 113) Thinks egotism and spite are cool.
 * 114) Thinks all mental issues, Autism, depretion, schizophrenia, the lot, are fake.
 * 115) Thinks all green issues, recycling, global warming, toxic chemicals ruining river, the lot, are all fake.
 * 116) Regard Gibraltar as a English colony, with no rights and who's people are pro-Spanish, closet-Mohammedan, ethnic Spanish\Moroccans are would-be traitors.
 * 117) WTF on steroids!!! 
 * 118) Convinced every one, even in places that vote against them, blindly support them.
 * 119) Regard ex-pats as traitors.
 * 120) A pathological and murderous hatred of Slaves other than Russians.
 * 121) Dislike to phobia of all modern (~post 1980s) social change.
 * 122) Various degrees of hatred of Gypsies, Scots, Irish, Northern Irish, Gibralterians, Fauklanders, Argentinians, Jamaicans, Welsh and French.
 * 123) Adoration of Putin's Russia, Switzerland, Norway, Japan, S. Korea, Maoist China, Argentina, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, India, Brazil, Australia, NZ, the DPRK, the UAE, S. Africa and the Donald Trump's vision of the USA.
 * 124) Racial hatred of and in some case the ethnic cleansing of minorities from certain nations. Turkey, Germany, France, the UK, Poland, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Greece, Italy, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine are all regularly condemned by there rivals.
 * 125) Racial hatred and conspiracy theories about Sub-Saharan Africa, China, Islam, Pakistan, Arabs, the Middle East, Bosnia, Turkey, Macedonia and the USA
 * 126) The belief that George Washington was evil and a traitor to the British Empire.
 * 127) The rejection of USA's right to independence and the belief is should be undermined if not, some day, re-annexed to the UK.
 * 128) The belief Nazi Germany was a primitive, agricultural state like the then Bulgaria and that the the Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") was a hoax or a falier that never flew.
 * 129) The current king of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej, is seen as an abomination since he holds the World record for longest serving monarch, thus getting Queen Elizabeth in to second place until he dies.
 * 130) Complete psychoses towards the Pope, Catholics and the Vatican City.
 * 131) Complete psychoses towards anything to do with either sectarian divide in Northern Ireland.
 * 132)  Mild to modest hatred of Jews, Poles and Gypsies.
 * 133) The belife that Latin America is mostly, if not totaly Muslim.
 * 134) WFT!
 * 135) They have a blind oppersiton to communism, socialism, Islam and Gaulisum.
 * 136) They refuse to belive the Argentines don't want the Fauklands\Malvinas and are too usless to take over any how.
 * 137) Think Europe is being run by a cabal of black immigrants, Turks, Ukrainian, Neo-Nazi Germans, Poles, Catholic priests on the direct orders of the Pope.
 * 138) The belief that the USA and USSR had deliberately started WW2 by playing the Nazis a false friendship policy line in the 1930s prior to there betrayed in the 1940s.
 * 139) The UK would have one the war alone (in some cases even without Commonwealth help such as the ANZACs and the Jamaican Infantry Volunteers). Faliuer for this coming true in real life is heaped with relish on the USSR, British India, France and the USA.
 * 140) The belief that the UK should have won most if not all of the Eurovision Song Contests and that EBU is a puppet of Muslims, Germans, Blacks, Ukrainians, Poles, gays, cultural idiots, Russians, French, Spanish, Communists, Bosniaks and Turks.
 * 141) The total refusal to except that Montenegro has a population for it's given size comparable to it's neighbors. They are convinced it is the same size in straight numbers.
 * 142) Serbia has ~10,500,000, but Montenegro only has about ~650,000 due to it's tiny size. It's size is more like just a Serbian province by size.

UK eurossceptics vs real history​
Some have tried to put forward a plan to officially rewrite history books to their agenda if they got in power. Some ideas included:
 * 1) Nazi Germany was a primitive, agricultural state like the then Bulgaria and that the Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") was either a hoax or a faliuer that never flew.
 * 2) Modern Bulgaria is a massive nation like the Second Bulgarian Empire.
 * 3) Kosovo was founded by a post Cold War Albanian invasion.
 * 4)  The Republic of Macedonia was always part of Greece\Byzantium in the pre-Ottoman times and stolen off Greece by serbia and Bulgaria after the Ottomans were removed.
 * 5)  Montenegro has a population comparable in numbers to it's neighbors, despite of it's tiny size.
 * 6) The Franks and there biological heirs led France to unlimited victory in Europe until WW1, (except for the French Revolution-Nepolione era).
 * 7)  Indochina was never colonised by non-British.
 * 8) The Bosnian War was a Taliban\El Quida plot and that the Siege of Sarajevo never happened or was a non-event.
 * 9) To blame Syrians, Romanians, Poles and Pakistanis for all the word's woes.
 * 10)  The 9\11 attacks were faked by the American government, were not any were as bad as they are said to be, were a heroic blow for freedom, were a Israeli/Jewish plot and or a de facto comedic event\ de jure legal rather than a blood thirsty war crime.
 * 11) Rome killed most of the people it conquered and thus most Western and Southern Europe is ethnically Italian\Greek in origin.

The generation factor
As far as I can tell the collapsed standard of living among older people stirred anger amongst the baby boomer generation. They thought they could rebuild build the UK not for the nation's good, but for there own long turm personal gain. Their kids were split between what could be termed as relatively normal folk and the Yuppies and or Blairites, who's reckless and semi-criminal boom soon collapsed. This was soon followed by a economically rigged come criminal insane global mess (of which the UK was a leading part of it) that led to a near fatal world collapse ~10 years later in 2008. The Millennials, who are digitally native, generally enjoy living and working in urban areas are narcissism, state\cooperate servile, obsessed with self-entitlement, politically detached, money grubbing, anti-green, ideologically void and sports mad. The non-compliant remnant of current teenagers and most kids are lost, going delinquent, dropping out of society, unwanted and without hope; since they are disowned by their parents and hated by there grand-parents (ironic realy, since this generation called their oldies trash in the 1960's and 1970s). The baby boomers now hate any one that is not them or vasselating to them, calling all change a teenage/immigrant plot against them (ironic realy, since this generation wanted to rewrite socialite's rules in the 1960's and 1970s). The new problem is that 18-45 year old men now regularly kill themselves, especially by suicide by train in the First Great Western zone of operation since ~2016!

The factual data maps
.

Also see

 * 1) Europe
 * 2) European Union
 * 3) UK media bias 1991-2017
 * 4) Ebbw Vale Steelworks
 * 5) A prayer for Europe
 * 6) A political diorama
 * 7) The truth about air rage
 * 8) What women should wear in the Middle East
 * 9) Politically Fascist and/or Nazi
 * 10) The (Jewish) Rothschild Family conspiracy theory

Outside sources

 * 1) http://www.anna-nicholas.com/articles/the-rise-of-little-england-in-spain
 * 2) http://littleenglandcottages.com/
 * 3) https://www.facebook.com/ltleng
 * 4) http://www.littleenglandholidays.com/
 * 5) http://spain-info.co.uk/La-Marina/
 * 6) http://facts.randomhistory.com/interesting-facts-about-spain.html
 * 7) http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/uk-gibraltar-dispute-sovereignty-view-spain-498983
 * 8) http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/opinion/sunday/from-great-britain-to-little-england.html
 * 9) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Englander
 * 10) http://www.littleengland.org.uk/le.html
 * 11) https://ig.ft.com/sites/elections/2016/uk/eu-referendum/
 * 12) http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/24/europe/eu-referendum-britain-divided/index.html
 * 13) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit
 * 14) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_EU_referendum_2016_area_results_2-tone.svg
 * 15) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/United_Kingdom_EU_referendum_2016_area_results_2-tone.svg
 * 16) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_issues
 * 17) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Movie
 * 18) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_Brexit
 * 19) http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/macroeconomic-insights/brexit/index.html?cid=PS_02_54_07_00_01_16_01&mkwid=ZWEgsTs6
 * 20) https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/4qasx0/eu_referendum_brexit_results_map_in_full/
 * 21) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/ukip/10679420/Nick-Clegg-v-Nigel-Farage-clash-of-the-middleweights.html
 * 22) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Movie
 * 23) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_European_Union:_In_or_Out
 * 24) https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Brexit
 * 25) http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brexit.asp
 * 26) https://exposingukip.wordpress.com/tag/paul-nuttall/
 * 27) http://www.euractiv.com/section/uk-europe/news/commission-plans-retaliation-in-the-event-of-a-brexit/
 * 28) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_nationality_law
 * 29) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-citizens_(Latvia)
 * 30) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Erased
 * 31) http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brexit.asp
 * 32) http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/05/24/uks-top-brussels-official-warns-eu-revenge-brexit-following-boris-johnsons-hitler-remarks/
 * 33) https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nzumalaEe40C&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * 34) https://www.rt.com/news/327518-eu-criticism-poland-media-law/
 * 35) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/12/european-commission-to-debate-polands-controversial-new-laws
 * 36) http://www.newsmax.com/Finance/JohnMauldin/germany-threat-european-union-brexit/2016/06/06/id/732516/
 * 37) http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/10/no-single-market-access-for-uk-after-brexit-wolfgang-schauble-says
 * 38) https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/brexit-consequences-for-germany-by-clemens-fuest-2016-04
 * 39) http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brexit.asp
 * 40) http://www.economist.com/brexit
 * 41) http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/06/07/why-brexit-make-germany-big-loser/85180498/
 * 42) https://www.yahoo.com/news/brexit-shut-uk-single-market-says-germanys-schaeuble-130105043.html
 * 43) http://www.euractiv.com/section/uk-europe/news/commission-plans-retaliation-in-the-event-of-a-brexit/
 * 44) https://books.google.com/books?id=bnYGCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT23
 * 45) http://books.google.com/books?id=I0MTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT61
 * 46) https://books.google.com/books?id=MWBYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA283
 * 47) https://books.google.com/books?id=ayb-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA246
 * 48) http://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/europe/upstart-political-party-challenges-germany-s-consensus-on-the-euro-1.1358908
 * 49) http://archive.is/r6EDU
 * 50) http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/alternative-fuer-deutschland-haste-mal-ne-mark-12156430.html
 * 51) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany
 * 52) https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article120476123/Verzaehlt-Nachschlag-fuer-die-AfD-in-Frankfurt.html
 * 53) http://www.dw.de/afd-chief-lucke-denies-plans-to-split-the-party/a-18460878
 * 54) http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/afd-mitgliederbefragung-wehrpflicht-ja-doppelpass-nein-14114085.html #https://www.alternativefuer.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2016/03/Leitantrag-Grundsatzprogramm-AfD.pdf
 * 55) http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/afd-mitgliederbefragung-wehrpflicht-ja-doppelpass-nein-14114085.html #https://www.alternativefuer.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2016/03/Leitantrag-Grundsatzprogramm-AfD.pdf
 * 56) http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/afd-mitgliederbefragung-wehrpflicht-ja-doppelpass-nein-14114085.html #https://www.alternativefuer.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2016/03/Leitantrag-Grundsatzprogramm-AfD.pdf
 * 57) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
 * 58) http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/02/26/uk-germany-election-court
 * 59) http://www.dw.com/en/ousted-chief-of-germanys-euroskeptic-afd-sets-up-new-political-party/a-18594891
 * 60) http://www.dw.de/german-pirate-party-in-uncharted-waters/a-16808133
 * 61) http://derstandard.at/2000031396307/Deutsche-AfD-und-FPOe-beschliessen-Zusammenarbeit
 * 62) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany
 * 63) http://www.rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/afd-hat-schon-fast-10000-mitglieder-aid-1.3354016
 * 64) http://www.newsobserver.com/sports/article83189902.html
 * 65) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/2016_Marseille_riots
 * 66) http://eurokulture.missouri.edu/european-soccer-fans-riot-in-paris/
 * 67) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/26/france-oil-strikes-thousands-of-dock-workers-set-off-smoke-bomb/
 * 68) http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-england-russia-fans-riot-marseille-20160611-story.html
 * 69) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Football_hooliganism
 * 70) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_War
 * 71) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo
 * 72) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_Free_Dish
 * 73) http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/apr/28/ukip-european-election-accused-of-racism
 * 74) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party#Farage_resignation_and_return
 * 75) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3648946/I-shuddered-Michael-Gove-slams-Ukip-s-racist-poster-warning-immigration-breaking-point-defends-Vote-Leave-claims-Turkey-birth-rate.html
 * 76) http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/mbhistory/F2233810?thread=2940281&skip=20&show=20
 * 77) http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/mbhistory/F2233810?thread=2940281&skip=80&show80
 * 78) http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/mbhistory/F2233810?thread=2750017&skip=40&show=20
 * 79) http://www.policy-network.net/pno_detail.aspx?ID=4815&title=Germany-will-not-go-to-any-length-to-prevent-Brexit
 * 80) http://www.libdemvoice.org/paddy-has-brexit-campaigners-floundering-on-question-time-50243.html
 * 81) http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/25/eu-referendum-dont-leave-us-this-way-europe-uk-brexit
 * 82) https://exposingukip.wordpress.com/tag/paul-nuttall/
 * 83) https://exposingukip.wordpress.com/tag/middleton/
 * 84) https://exposingukip.wordpress.com/2014/10/09/ukip-complain-of-witchhunts-on-social-media-but-seem-happy-to-conduct-their-own-when-mobile-phone-is-smashed/
 * 85) http://www.marketwatch.com/(S(rnrsydaynixa5x55oiibxm45))/story/the-uk-governments-brexit-report-is-preposterous-and-hysterical-2016-05-23,
 * 86) http://www.gmfus.org/blog/2015/05/18/brexit-views-brussels-berlin-paris-and-warsaw,
 * 87) http://www.marketwatch.com/story/germans-fear-brexit-would-be-the-beginning-of-the-unraveling-of-europe-2016-04-19,
 * 88) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joschka-fischer/grexit-brexit-unravel-europe_b_7480540.html,
 * 89) https://thefarmingforum.co.uk/index.php?threads/anyone-for-a-brexit.102772/page-10,
 * 90) http://www.thelocal.de/20150428/germany-should-fear-brexit-more-than-grexit,
 * 91) http://www.libdemvoice.org/paddy-has-brexit-campaigners-floundering-on-question-time-50243.html,
 * 92) http://openeurope.org.uk/impact/germany-should-be-petrified-of-brexit/,
 * 93) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joergen-oerstroem-moeller/brexit-uk-eu_b_7483756.html,
 * 94) https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1003/linstockandkohlprbrexit-final-4.pdf,
 * 95) http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/05/24/uks-top-brussels-official-warns-eu-revenge-brexit-following-boris-johnsons-hitler-remarks/,
 * 96) http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/05/24/uks-top-brussels-official-warns-eu-revenge-brexit-following-boris-johnsons-hitler-remarks/,
 * 97) http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/a-euro-sceptic-churchill-never-1365239.html
 * 98) http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Euro-sceptic
 * 99) http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/21168840
 * 100) http://www.dictionary.com/browse/euro-sceptic
 * 101) http://www.euro-sceptic.org/
 * 102) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Eurosceptic
 * 103) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom
 * 104) http://www.thesaurus.com/
 * 105) http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/eurosceptic
 * 106) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Euroscepticism
 * 107) http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Eurosceptic
 * 108) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27559714
 * 109) http://www.eurosceptic.com/
 * 110) http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/mar/12/ukip-far-right-bnp
 * 111) http://www.politics.co.uk/blogs/2014/01/10/is-it-fair-to-call-ukip-a-far-right-party
 * 112) http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/20/ukip-does-deal-with-far-right-to-save-european-grouping
 * 113) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy
 * 114) http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/conspiracy-theories-the-jews/
 * 115) http://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jan/15/usa.davidaaronovitch
 * 116) http://www.adl.org/press-center/c/the-next-anti-jewish.html?referrer=https://search.yahoo.com/
 * 117) http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/the-jewish-thinker/jewish-conspiracy-theories-and-anti-semitism-1.463416
 * 118) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A465_road
 * 119) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales_Valleys
 * 120) http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/wiki/index.php?title=B4242_(Newport)
 * 121) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbw_Vale
 * 122) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent
 * 123) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-12464097
 * 124) https://statswales.wales.gov.uk/Catalogue/Welsh-Language/WelshSpeakers-by-LA-BroaderAge-2001And2011Census
 * 125) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/The_Evil_Jew_(antisemitic_stereotypes)
 * 126) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Anita_Sarkeesian
 * 127) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Black_brute
 * 128) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Hollywood_values
 * 129) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_banking
 * 130) http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_banking
 * 131) http://listverse.com/2014/02/09/10-absurdly-crazy-jewish-conspiracy-theories/
 * 132) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Antisemitic_conspiracy_theories
 * 133) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Antisemitic_conspiracy_theories
 * 134) http://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/live/2016/apr/22/obama-cameron-press-conference-eu-uk-uks-power-politics-live
 * 135) http://www.trustedreviews.com/windows-10-review-introducing-the-new-desktop-start-page-2
 * 136) http://www.trustedreviews.com/opinions/windows-10-vs-windows-8-1
 * 137) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party
 * 138) http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-suggests-part-kenyan-obama-may-have-an-ancestral-dislike-of-britain-a6995826.html
 * 139) http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/politics/7095695/UK-and-America-can-better-friends-than-ever-Mr-Obama-if-we-LEAVE-the-EU-says-Boris-Johnson.html
 * 140) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36112694
 * 141) http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/apr/22/boris-johnson-barack-obama-kenyan-eu-referendum
 * 142) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism
 * 143) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Reich
 * 144) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism
 * 145) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism
 * 146) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union
 * 147) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_Europe
 * 148) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union
 * 149) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Referendum_Campaign
 * 150) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeanism
 * 151) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb_List_(2006)
 * 152) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_Sector
 * 153) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot_of_Ukraine
 * 154) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party
 * 155) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb_List_(2006)
 * 156) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom
 * 157) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36182511
 * 158) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany
 * 159) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36176901
 * 160) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/30/left-wing-protesters-clash-with-german-police-before-right-wing/
 * 161) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/01/far-right-afd-party-says-muslims-not-welcome-in-germany/
 * 162) http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-germany-afd-islam-idUKKCN0XS16L
 * 163) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism
 * 164) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Reich
 * 165) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism
 * 166) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism
 * 167) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union
 * 168) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_Europe
 * 169) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union
 * 170) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Referendum_Campaign
 * 171) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeanism
 * 172) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb_List_(2006)
 * 173) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_Sector
 * 174) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot_of_Ukraine
 * 175) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party
 * 176) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb_List_(2006)
 * 177) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom
 * 178) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3649763/Tory-peer-Baroness-Warsi-switches-Remain-camp-days-referendum-vote-protest-Nigel-Farage-s-immigration-poster.html?ITO=1490
 * 179) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3648946/
 * 180) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3648946/I-shuddered-Michael-Gove-slams-Ukip-s-racist-poster-warning-immigration-breaking-point-defends-Vote-Leave-claims-Turkey-birth-rate.html#ixzz4C9rqJwTb
 * 181) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3648946/I-shuddered-Michael-Gove-slams-Ukip-s-racist-poster-warning-immigration-breaking-point-defends-Vote-Leave-claims-Turkey-birth-rate.html
 * 182) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3648946/I-shuddered-Michael-Gove-slams-Ukip-s-racist-poster-warning-immigration-breaking-point-defends-Vote-Leave-claims-Turkey-birth-rate.html#ixzz4C9sOB9NL
 * 183) http://www.ukip.org/news
 * 184) http://www.ukiphillingdon.com/?p=28584
 * 185) http://www.ukip.org/the_tragic_death_of_jo_cox_mp
 * 186) https://ig.ft.com/sites/elections/2016/uk/eu-referendum/
 * 187) http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/24/europe/eu-referendum-britain-divided/index.html
 * 188) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit
 * 189) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_EU_referendum_2016_area_results_2-tone.svg
 * 190) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/United_Kingdom_EU_referendum_2016_area_results_2-tone.svg
 * 191) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_issues
 * 192) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Movie
 * 193) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_Brexit
 * 194) https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Brexit
 * 195) http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brexit.asp
 * 196) https://exposingukip.wordpress.com/tag/paul-nuttall/
 * 197) http://www.euractiv.com/section/uk-europe/news/commission-plans-retaliation-in-the-event-of-a-brexit/
 * 198) http://www.iri