1945-1991:… Editing (section) Adult feminine clothes and head gear! 0 You are not logged in. The rich text editor does not work with JavaScript switched off. Please either enable it in your browser options, or visit your preferences to switch to the old MediaWiki editor <h2>Mini-skirts</h2> <p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-filler="true"></p><h3>Overview</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">A miniskirt (sometimes hyphenated as "mini-skirt") is a skirt with a hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level, normally no longer than 10 cm (4 in) below the buttocks; and a minidress is a dress with such a hemline. A micro-miniskirt or microskirt is a miniskirt with its hemline at the upper thigh. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Short skirts have existed for a long time, though they were generally not called "mini" until the 1960s. Instances of clothing resembling miniskirts have been identified by archaeologists and historians as far back as c.1390–1370 BCE. In the early 20th century, the dancer Josephine Baker's banana skirt that she wore for her mid-1920s performances in the Folies Bergère was subsequently likened to a miniskirt. Extremely short skirts became a staple of 20th-century science fiction, particularly in 1940s pulp artwork such as that by Earle K. Bergey who depicted futuristic women in a "stereotyped combination" of metallic miniskirt, bra and boots. Hemlines were just above the knee in 1961, and gradually climbed upward over the next few years. By 1966, some designs had the hem at the upper thigh. Stockings with suspenders were not considered practical with miniskirts and were replaced with coloured tights. The popular acceptance of miniskirts peaked in the "Swinging London" of the 1960s, and has continued to be commonplace among many women, especially teenagers, pre-teens, and young adults. Before that time, short skirts were only seen in sport and dance clothing, such as skirts worn by female tennis players, figure skaters, cheerleaders, and dancers. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Several designers have been credited with the invention of the 1960s miniskirt, most significantly the London-based designer Mary Quant and the Parisian André Courrèges. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Their origins</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">While very short skirts have existed for a long time, they were generally not called "mini" until after the 1960s. Instances of clothing resembling miniskirts have been identified by archaeologists and historians as far back as c.1390–1370 BCE. This is the date of the Egtved Girl, a Nordic Bronze Age burial of a young girl who was wearing a short woollen skirt with bronze ornaments that has been compared to a miniskirt. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">One of the earliest known cultures where women regularly wore clothing resembling miniskirts was a subgroup of the Miao people of China, the Duan Qun Miao (Chinese: 短裙苗; pinyin: duǎn qún miáo, literally "short skirt Miao"). In albums produced during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) from the early eighteenth century onwards to illustrate the various types of Miao, the Duan Qun Miao women were depicted wearing "mini skirts that barely cover the buttocks." At least one of the "One Hundred Miao Pictures" albums contains a poem that specifically describes how the women's short skirts and navel-baring styles were an identifier for this particular group. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1900-1939</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">In the early 20th century, the dancer Josephine Baker's banana skirt that she wore for her mid-1920s performances in the Folies Bergère was subsequently likened to a miniskirt. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1939-1959</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">Extremely short skirts became a staple of 20th-century science fiction, particularly in 1940s pulp artwork such as that by Earle K. Bergey who depicted futuristic women in a "stereotyped combination" of metallic miniskirt, bra and boots. The "sci-fi miniskirt" was seen in genre films and television programmes as well as on comic book covers. The very short skirts worn by regular female characters Carol and Tonga (played by Virginia Hewitt and Nina Bara) in the 1950–55 television series Space Patrol have been suggested as probably the first 'micro-minis' to have been seen on American television. It was later seen as remarkable that only one formal complaint relating to the skirts could be recalled, and that by an ad agency in relation to an upwards shot of Carol climbing a ladder. Hewitt pointed out that even though the complainant claimed they could see up her skirt, her matching tights rendered her effectively clothed from neck to ankle. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Otherwise, Space Patrol was applauded for being wholesome and family-friendly, even though the women's short skirts would have been unacceptable in other contexts. Although the 30th-century women in Space Patrol were empowered, experts in their field, and largely treated as equals, <i>"it was the skirts that fuelled indelible memories."</i> The Space Patrol skirts were not the shortest to be broadcast at the time – the German-made American 1954 series Flash Gordon showed Dale Arden (played by Irene Champlin) in an even shorter skirt. Such skirts become a American younger woman's fashion trend. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1960-1969</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true"><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFile%3AMary_Quant_in_a_minidress_%281966%29.jpg%7Cthumb%7CThe%20world%20renowned%20designer%2C%20Mary%20Quant%2C%20wearing%20a%20mini%20dress%20of%20her%20own%20design%2C%20with%20a%20sheepskin%20coat%20and%20bag%20thrown%20over%20her%20shoulder%2C%20and%20wearing%20go-go%20boots%20during%20the%20December%20of%201966.%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mary_Quant_in_a_minidress_%281966%29.jpg%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22Mary%20Quant%20in%20a%20minidress%20%281966%29%22%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%2C%22caption%22%3A%22The%20world%20renowned%20designer%2C%20Mary%20Quant%2C%20wearing%20a%20mini%20dress%20of%20her%20own%20design%2C%20with%20a%20sheepskin%20coat%20and%20bag%20thrown%20over%20her%20shoulder%2C%20and%20wearing%20go-go%20boots%20during%20the%20December%20of%201966.%22%2C%22captionParsed%22%3A%22The%20world%20renowned%20designer%2C%20Mary%20Quant%2C%20wearing%20a%20mini%20dress%20of%20her%20own%20design%2C%20with%20a%20sheepskin%20coat%20and%20bag%20thrown%20over%20her%20shoulder%2C%20and%20wearing%20go-go%20boots%20during%20the%20December%20of%201966.%22%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="1122821-20167995385df63dd1b60d7" alt="" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/1991-new-world-order/images/b/bd/Mary_Quant_in_a_minidress_%281966%29.jpg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/180?cb=20160523170317" width="180" height="270" class="image thumb withCaption" data-image-name="Mary Quant in a minidress (1966).jpg" data-image-key="Mary_Quant_in_a_minidress_%281966%29.jpg" type="image" /> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">The manager of an unnamed shop in London's Oxford Street began experimenting in 1960 with skirt hemlines an inch above the knees of window mannequins, and noted how positively his customers responded. Hemlines were just above the knee in 1961, and gradually climbed upward over the next few years. By 1966, some designs had the hem at the upper thigh. Stockings with suspenders were not considered practical with miniskirts and were replaced with coloured tights. Towards the end of the 1960s, an even shorter version, called the microskirt or micro-mini, emerged. Mini-skirts became a global must have 1960s fashion trend outside of a few hardline states like the USSR, N. Korea and the PRC. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Extremely short skirts, some as much as eight inches above the knee, were observed in Britain in the summer of 1962. The young women who wore these short skirts were called "Ya-Ya girls," a term derived from "yeah, yeah" which was a popular catcall at the time. One retailer noted that the fashion for layered net crinoline petticoats raised the hems of short skirts even higher. The designer Mary Quant was quoted as saying that <i>"short short skirts" </i>indicated youthfulness which was seen as desirable, fashion-wise. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">The earliest known reference to the miniskirt is in a humorous 1962 article datelined Mexico City and describing the "mini-skirt" or "Ya-Ya" as a controversial item of clothing that was the latest thing on the production line there. The article characterised the miniskirt as stopping eight inches above the knee. It referred to a writing by a psychiatrist, whose name it did not provide, who had argued that the miniskirt was a youthful protest of international threats to peace. Much of the article described the reactions of men, who were said to favor the fashion on young women to whom they were unrelated, but to oppose it on their own wives and fiancés. in the heart of fashionable "Swinging London", the miniskirt was able to spread beyond a simple street fashion into a major international trend. The style came into prominence when Jean Shrimpton wore a short white shift dress, made by Colin Rolfe, on 30 October 1965 at Derby Day, first day of the annual Melbourne Cup Carnival in Australia, where it caused a sensation. According to Shrimpton, who claimed that the brevity of the skirt was due mainly to Rolfe's having insufficient material, the ensuing controversy was as much as anything to do with her having dispensed with a hat and gloves, seen as essential accessories in such a conservative society. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Upper garments, such as rugby shirts, were sometimes adapted as mini-dresses. With the rise in hemlines, the wearing of tights or pantyhose, in place of stockings, became more common. Some European countries banned mini-skirts from being worn in public, claiming they were an invitation to rapists. In response, Quant retorted that there was clearly no understanding of the tights worn underneath. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1970-1979</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">From 1969 onwards, the fashion industry largely returned to longer skirts such as the midi and the maxi. Journalist Christopher Booker gave two reasons for this reaction: firstly, that "there was almost nowhere else to go ... the mini-skirts could go no higher"; and secondly, in his view, "dressed up in mini-skirts and shiny PVC macs, given such impersonal names as 'dolly birds', girls had been transformed into throwaway plastic objects". Certainly this lengthening of hemlines coincided with the growth of the feminist movement. However, in the 1960s the mini had been regarded as a symbol of liberation, and it was worn by some, such as Germaine Greer and, in the following decade, Gloria Steinem,. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><i><b>Germaine Greer herself wrote in 1969 that:</b></i> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><i>The women kept on dancing while their long skirts crept up, and their girdles dissolved, and their nipples burst through like hyacinth tips and their clothes withered away to the mere wisps and ghosts of draperies to adorn and glorify ... </i> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1"><i>Indeed, miniskirts never entirely went away and, for example, were often worn by Deborah Harry, of the group Blondie, during the "new wave" of the late 70s. The song "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea" (1978), by new wave artist Elvis Costello, contained the line: "There's no place here for the mini-skirt waddle". </i> </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1980-1989</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">Minis were worn in Australia during the early 1980s. In spring of 1982, (June: <i>Time Magazine</i>) short skirts began to re-emerge, notably in the form of "rah-rahs", which were modeled on those worn by female cheerleaders at sporting and other events. In 1985, the British designer Vivienne Westwood offered her first "mini-crini," an abbreviated version of the Victorian crinoline. Its mini-length, bouffant silhouette inspired the puffball skirts widely presented by more established designers such as Christian Lacroix. In 1989, Westwood's mini-crini was described as having combined two conflicting ideals – the crinoline, representing a "mythology of restriction and encumbrance in woman's dress," and the "equally dubious mythology of liberation" associated with the miniskirt. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">From the 1980s, many women began to incorporate the miniskirt into their business attire, a trend which grew during the remainder of the century. The titular character of the 1990s television program Ally McBeal, a lawyer portrayed by Calista Flockhart, has been credited with popularising the slutty micro-skirts. Rah-rah skirts became a noted UK and US teen party fashion trend. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1990-1999</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">The very short skirt is an element of Japanese school uniform which since the 1990s has been exploited by young women who are part of the kogal (or gyaru) subculture as part of their look. Gyaru deliberately wear their skirts short enough to reveal panties (actually a second pair worn over actual knickers) as a form of exhibitionism known as panchira. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">The comeback</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">In the early 21st century micro-minis were once again revived. In 2003 Tom Ford, at that time described as one of the few designers able to effortlessly dictate changes in fashion, stated that micro-skirts would be the height of fashion for Spring/Summer 2003. For fashionable wear, early 21st century microskirts were often worn with leggings or tights in order to avoid revealing too much. At this time, an even briefer version of the micro-mini emerged, creating a garment sometimes described as a "belt-skirt." Rah-rah skirts became a minor UK and US teen and child party fashion trend in the early 21st </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">1980s school acceptance note</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">Allowed for sports as long as it was in school colours, not too tight, longer than mid thigh length and shorter than knee length. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">As a dress</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">It was an ordenery dress, but with the lowers skirt part shortened in to Mini-format. </p><p /> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key 1991newworldorder:rte-parser-cache:10688 --> Loading editor Below are some commonly used wiki markup codes. Simply click on what you want to use and it will appear in the edit box above. 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