Bourj el-Barajneh and it's refugee camp

The camp was established in 1948 to accommodate an influx of Palestinian refugees from the Galilee in present-day northern Israel. Author: A worker at Al Jazeera English. This file comes from the Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository.

Overview

Bourj el-Barajneh  (Arabic: برج البراجنة‎‎, "Tower of Towers") is a municipality located in the southern suburbs of Beirut, in Lebanon. The municipality lies between Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport and the town of Haret Hreik.

In the June 7, 2009 parliamentary election in Lebanon, Bourj al-Barajneh voted in the Baabda electoral division.

Its local population is mainly Lebanese Shia Muslims but due to its cheap housing and hospitable locals, it has acquired a sizable Lebanese Sunni Muslims and some Lebanese Maronite Christian because of its proximity to the town of Haret Hreik, as well as refugee populations like Kurds, Iraqis (including Iraqi Assyrians) and other refugee populations like recently arrived Syrian refugees that reside mainly in and around the local Palestinian refugee camp. The town was founded by Arab settlers.

Naming

Bourj el-Barajneh\Burj el-Barajneh is also known as the Barajneh after a rebel who killed a slave of Fakhr-al-Din II (1590–1635). Bourj el-Barajneh (Arabic: برج البراجنة‎‎, Literally- "Tower of Towers").

Bourj el-Barajneh Refugee Camp

The Bourj el-Barajneh Refugee Camp is located at the edge of the municipality. The League of Red Cross Societies established the camp in 1948 to accommodate an influx of Palestinian refugees from present-day northern Israel.

The camp was laid siege to by the Israeli army and Lebanese Christian Phalangists during 1982, after Israel invaded Lebanon earlier that year. It (and other Palestinian Camps) was also laid siege to by Amal Militia from February 1984 to February 1987 for the control of West Beirut.

According to UNRWA more than 20,000 Palestinian refugees live in the camp, though originally only 10,000 were planned to live in the one square kilometer site. After the crisis in Syria, many Syrian refugees moved to the camp, dramatically increasing its population. The camp conditions are horrible, and many deaths are recorded every year from electrocution and collapsing buildings.

November 2015 Bombings

On 12 November 2015, the town of Bourj el-Barajneh was the scene of twin suicide bombings. At least 37 people were killed and more than 180 were injured. One man, father of three, Adel Termos, threw himself on the second bomber and saved 'countless lives' at the cost of his own. 

Hezbollah

Hezbollah (pronounced /ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː/; Arabic: حزب الله‎ Ḥizbu 'llāh, literally "Party of Allah" or "Party of God")—also transliterated Hizbullah, Hizballah, etc. —is a Shi'a Islamic paramilitary group and political party based in Lebanon. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is widely seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world. Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon's Shi'a as well as general population. After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992, the organisation has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah, its Secretary-General.

It was founded in 1985 and defeated outside the Beqaa Valley, Bourj el-Barajneh and Ghajar and Barutie in 2006.

Also see

1. Time line of Iraq
2. Iranian Revolution
3. Arab League
4. Yom Kippur War
5. Six-Day War
6. Suez Crisis
7. 1948 Palestine war
8. Iran-Iraq war
9. Middle East
10. Iranian videos page
11. Iran-Iraq war
12. Palestine vs Israel
13. 1970s energy crises
14. Arab–Israeli conflict
15. Qibya massacre
16. North Yemen Civil War
17. Arab–Israeli conflict
18. Israeli–Palestinian conflict
19. North Yemen-South Yemen Border Conflict of 1972
20. North Yemen Civil War
21. Cold War
22. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
23. 1978 South Lebanon conflict
24. Blue Line
25. Israel-Lebanon conflict
26. Qibya massacre
27. Six-Day War
28. Suez Crisis
29. Aden Emergency
30. Yom Kippur War
31. Time line of Iraq
32. 1948 Palestine war
33. Iranian Revolution
34. 1970s energy crises
35. Israeli–Palestinian conflict
36. 1953 Iranian coup d'état
37. Israel invasion of Lebanon in 1982
38. What women should wear in the Middle East
39. North Yemen-South Yemen Border Conflict of 1972
40. United Nations Security Council Resolution 267
41. United Nations Security Council Resolution 280
42. United Nations Security Council Resolution 270
43. United Nations Security Council Resolution 250
44. United Nations Security Council Resolution 251
45. United Nations Security Council Resolution 242

Sources

1. http://www.un.org/unrwa/refugees/lebanon/barajneh.html
2. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963603,00.html
3. http://photos.cmaq.net/main.php?g2_itemId=12049
4. http://cepal.ca/index.php?id=134
5. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963603,00.html
6. http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/12/middleeast/beirut-explosions/index.html
7. http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-11-13/fathers-split-second-decision-during-bombings-beirut-saved-countless-lives
8. http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/the-fearless-father-who-threw-himself-on-a-suicide-bomber-saving-hundreds-of-lives-in-beirut/ar-BBn4Fp2?li=BBgzzfc&ocid=mailsignout
9. http://photos.cmaq.net/main.php?g2_itemId=12049
10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourj_el-Barajneh
11. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_el-Barajneh