Background[]
The USA wanted to find out if it had fully prepared for an Eastern Bloc invasion of Western Europe and the losses incurred by such an invasion.
Name[]
Fallex 62= Fall (Autumn) [NATO] Exercise.
There were held annually by NATO in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Scenario[]
It was supposed that a new nationalistic and politicly hardline claque had suddenly taken over in the USSR, demanded that W. Germany had to disarm and when they did not, invaded them.
Forces involved[]
.
The death toll and material losses[]
- 10-15m W. German deaths.
- The near total destruction of W. Germany's industry.
- East Anglia would be a Z-zone and thus abandoned as worthless due to war damage and later atomic fallout.
- Portugal and Spain would have survived, but would be heavily irradiated.
Exposure[]
West Germany's Der Spiegel newspaper exposed it on 10\09\62 in what became known as the The Der Spiegel affair of 1962 (German: Spiegel-Affäre).
The Warsaw Pacts sim-war[]
A Warsaw Pact simulated European war exercise, held in 1972, terrified the Soviet general staff when completed. 8m Soviet dead, 85% of Soviet industrial capacity destroyed, 99.99% military losses, East Germany largely destroyed and the European part of the USSR becoming an uninhabitable wasteland (inevitably leading to many more deaths).
Sources[]
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiegel_affair
- https://archives.nato.int/fallex-62
- https://www.dw.com/en/a-scandal-rocks-the-young-federal-republic/a-16295037
- https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/isj/1967/no029/castles.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiegel_affair
- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/pakistans-nuclear-weapons-may-not-deter-indian-retaliation-but-destruction-mutual/
- https://www.fr.de/zukunft/storys/75-lektionen-mut/mut-vertraegt-eine-portion-vorsicht-wie-spiegel-chef-rudolf-augstein-die-staatsmacht-gegen-sich-aufbrachte-90027603.html
- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/pakistans-nuclear-weapons-may-not-deter-indian-retaliation-but-destruction-mutual/
- https://www.spiegel.de/consent-a-?targetUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2F50th-anniversary-of-the-spiegel-affair-a-857030.html&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
- https://www.spiegel.de/international/six-decades-of-quality-journalism-the-history-of-der-spiegel-a-789853.html
- https://www.mainpost.de/regional/wuerzburg/1962-dieter-haase-der-spion-der-sich-liebte-art-10436411
- https://www.fr.de/zukunft/storys/75-lektionen-mut/mut-vertraegt-eine-portion-vorsicht-wie-spiegel-chef-rudolf-augstein-die-staatsmacht-gegen-sich-aufbrachte-90027603.html
- https://www.edp24.co.uk/features/what-would-have-happened-if-nuclear-bombs-had-hit-east-anglia-1-5778219
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-19961359
- https://www.blick-aktuell.de/Berichte/Als-der-Dritte-Weltkrieg-ins-Ahrtal-kam-232622.html
- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/pakistans-nuclear-weapons-may-not-deter-indian-retaliation-but-destruction
- https://archives.nato.int/les-exercices-otan-1969
- https://www.defence24.com/nuclear-roulette-of-the-german-left-and-the-polish-f-35
- https://archives.nato.int/les-exercices-otan-de-lautomne-1962
- https://museuminsider.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Cold-War-Exhibition-ideas-and-images.pdf
- https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/1971-06-08.pdf
- https://www.edp24.co.uk/features/what-would-have-happened-if-nuclear-bombs-had-hit-east-anglia-1-5778219
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00396336308440365?journalCode=tsur20#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20Fallex%2062,emergency%20planning%20for%20the%20population.
- https://archives.nato.int/exercise-fallex-1967
- https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1963-03-27/debates/ef7b9dad-2a1d-42de-b36b-11cfdb3a549c/NatoExerciseFallex
- https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1963/apr/29/nato-exercise-fallex
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00396336308440365?journalCode=tsur20#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20Fallex%2062,emergency%20planning%20for%20the%20population.
- https://archives.nato.int/nato-fall-exercise-1968
- https://archives.nato.int/exercise-fallex-1967
- https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4216998
- https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1827477
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00396336308440365?journalCode=tsur20#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20Fallex%2062,emergency%20planning%20for%20the%20population.
- https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1827477
- https://www.defence24.com/nuclear-roulette-of-the-german-left-and-the-polish-f-35