1945-1991: Cold War world Wiki

London's economy folds up[]

The East End declines[]

Limehouse Basin was amongst the first docks to close in the late 1960s. later the docks also closed at Whapping and The Isle of Dogs. Other places like Whitechapple and Brick Lane were also in decline for other socio-economic reasons. By 1981, Limehouse had shared the London Docklands-wide physical, social and economic decline which led to the setting up of the London Docklands Development Corporation in these regions.

As industry continued to decline during the 1970s, Camden's population continued to decline, falling to 161,100 at the start of the 1980s.

The Camden markets, which started in 1973, when Camden Lock market proper started in a former timber-yard in 1973, and have now grown to 6 since then. The equily popular market in Inverness Steet is over 100 years old. Camden has now begun to rise again with new housing developments on brownfield sites and the release of railway and gas work lands around Kings Cross.

Other places like Whitechapple, Shadwell, the Isle of Dogs, Wapping, Beckton and the Greenwich Peninsular have been revitalised since the late 1970s.

The Bricklayers' Arms Flyover[]

BricklayersArmsFlyover

Bricklayers' Arms roundabout and flyover.

A flyover of the Bricklayers' Arms roundabout was built in the 1970s to cope with the increase in traffic in the area. Initially it consisted of two lanes for traffic, one into and one out of London; however, the London-bound lane was later closed after a number of head-on collisions on the flyover, which was hence reduced to east bound only route.

In the 1970s there was a plan by the Greater London Council for a road to go between the Bricklayers Arms roundabout and the northern entrance of the Blackwall Tunnel, crossing the Thames in two tunnels (one adjacent to Tower Bridge and providing a link to London Docklands.

The rather over generous proportions of the roundabout which includes pedestrian underpasses from the adjacent roads onto it was a result of London Underground route safeguarding for future proposals of an extension of the Bakerloo Line from its terminus at Elephant and Castle Tube Station along and under the main road route and thence underneath the trackways of the old main line station to join surface services at South Bermondsey station. The roundabout would have been the site of a station, similar in layout to that at Old Street. The route is still safeguarded but has no prominence in current proposals. The pedestrian underpasses were not attractive and involved quite circuitous walks via the island, surfacing and descending again to the various entrances; in 2009 these were supplemented by Pelican Crossings at the junctions with New Kent and Old Kent Roads, introduced because pedestrians preferring to cross there were causing more accidents. In 2013 the underpasses were filled in and levelled becoming wider pavements at these points.

East India Dock closed in about 1976[]

Poplar railway station 1974037 907ff1fc

Site of Poplar Station. A view eastward, towards site of Blackwall terminus (now Brunswick Wharf Power Station); ex-Great Eastern, Fenchurch St. - Stepney - Millwall Junction - Blackwall line. This was the original rope-worked line of 1840 (steam locomotives from 1846): it lost its passenger service (Millwall Jct. - Blackwall) from 3/5/26 (goods at Blackwall end from 14/11/27, although freight continued to East India Dock until about 1976); the line curving right served the Midland Railway Dock. The Docklands Light Railway (Beckton and Woolwich branches) has been built since 1987 over part of this formation and this is now the site of Blackwall DLR station. Attribution: Ben Brooksbank.

Also See:How 6 East London railway stations are an analogy of London's East End!

East India Dock closed in about 1976 and many became both jobless and poor. The goods trains to Blackwall end from 14/11/27, although freight continued to East India Dock until about 1976); the line curving right served the Midland Railway Dock. The Docklands Light Railway (Beckton and Woolwich branches) has been built since 1987 over part of this formation and this is now the site of Blackwall DLR station.

Recovery[]

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light metro system opened in 1987 to serve the redeveloped Docklands area of London and has grown vastly ever since.

The 2001 census gave Camden a population of 198,000, an accidental under count that was later revised to 202,600. The projected 2006 figure is 227,500.

Similar stories of decline and renewal hit other places like Manchester, Cardiff, Belfast and Glasgow at the same time.

The Special Patrol Group[]

The Metropolitan Police's Special Patrol Group (SPG) was a often violent special police squad analogues to the other forces' more law abiding Special/Flying Squad and was active from 1961 to 12 January 1987, then being replaced by  the Territorial Support Group. The SPG was accused of racism and abuse of the UK's sus laws.

The offical equerry and police disciplinary inquiry after the death of Blair Peach found variety of unauthorised weapons were either used by and/or found in the possession of SPG officers, including baseball bats, crowbars and sledgehammers.

Bribes (AKA "back-handers") from organised crime were often used to buy of bent officers in the Metropolitan Police Vice squad in the 1950s and 1960s.

Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE)[]

Paedophile Action for Liberation had developed as a breakaway group from South London Gay Liberation Front. The Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE) pedophile advocacy was founded in October 1974 and officially discriminated and disbanded in 1984. Vague media and purported eye witness accusations that it was in league with the 'Loony Left', if not the London branch of the Labour Party as a whole continue to this day.

Soho's illegal sex industry[]

The Soho area has been at the heart of London's sex industry for over 200 years; between 1778 and 1801 21 Soho Square was location of The White House, a brothel described by Henry Mayhew as "a notorious place of ill-fame".

Before the Street Offences Act 1959 became law, prostitutes packed the streets and alleys of Soho. By the early 1960s the area was home to nearly a hundred strip clubs and almost every doorway in Soho had little postcards advertising "Large Chest for Sale" or "French Lessons Given." These were known as "walk ups." With prostitution driven off the streets, many clubs such as The Blue Lagoon became fronts for prostitution. Organised crime controlled the area.

Between 1965 and 1982, the number of sex shops had over doubled from 31 to 65 and had disturbed the local populous with their activities by the late 1970s. In 1982 Porter became Chairman of the General Purposes Committee and set to work in alleviating the issue.

The Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982 stipulated that Westminster Borough Council could shut down any pornographer that did not hold a license. The licencing rules were thus set as 20 sex shops, run by staff and managers who had both a minimum of 6 months residency in the UK, run by staff and managers who had a clean police record, to keep a register of their staff and to conceal their practice with blinds. Only 13 shops remained in Soho by the February of 1983.

Soho continues to be the centre of the sex industry in London, and features numerous licenced sex shops. There is a clip joint on Tisbury Court and an adult cinema nearby. Prostitution is still widespread in parts of Soho, with several buildings used as brothels, and there is a persistent problem with drug dealing on some street corners.

The porn shops and squatters in Clerkenwell incident[]

In the late 1970s and early 1980s several suattre camps/illegal porn shops ran there covert trade in and around Ashmount Road, Hornsey Rise until the Police's SPG unit violently raided them and arrested/beat up the people behind them.

The Manxman and the Soho gay/porn cinema incident[]

In the early 1980s a morally conservatively minded bloke from the Isle of Man was jailed for chucking a petrol bomb in to a then well known and popular illegal night time gay/porn cinema in a Soho basement, leading to a 5 deaths and several injures as a result of the fire and the subsequent struggle to escape the burning room.

Life today[]

George Street (West), Croydon - geograph.org

London has progressed greatly since the mid 1990s. George Street (West), Croydon The tram stop outside Allder's on George Street is one of the busiest on the system. In normal hours 20 to 30 trams an hour will serve this stop. Date-20 September 2001.

London_Underground_Strike_09_June_2009_1_2-0

London Underground Strike 09 June 2009 1 2-0

London Underground Strike 09 June 2009 [1/2].

London_Riots_2011_Our_Crime

London Riots 2011 Our Crime

London Riots of 2011. [Our Crime ].Summer 2011's UK riots saw the biggest act of mass public criminality for a generation.

The_2011_Tottenham_Riots

The 2011 Tottenham Riots

The 2011 Tottenham Riots.

Harrow-on-the-Hill stn platform 3 look north

Northbound Metropolitan line Platform 3 looking north at Harrow-on the Hill Tube\Chlitern Rail Station. Chiltern railways platforms are on the left. Outer London has better railways, slightly less crime, better air quality, less crowded non-rush-hour streets and lower house prices.

There have been LUL and bus strikes since, and a mixture of anti-capitalists, ecologists, Reclaim the Streets, anti-Iraq war protesters, El Majaroon (a pro-Tailband lot) , the Countryside Alliance and ethnic minorities have rallied, marched, protested and rioted since, but is has never been as constant or bad as in the 1970s and 1980s.

The Camden markets, which started in 1973, when Camden Lock market proper started in a former timber-yard in 1973, and have now grown to 6 since then. The equally popular market in Inverness Street is over 100 years old. Camden has now begun to rise again with new housing developments on brownfield sites and the release of railway and gas work lands around Kings Cross.

By 1981, Limehouse had shared the London Docklands-wide physical, social and economic decline which led to the setting up of the London Docklands Development Corporation in these regions. Other places like Whitechapple, Shadwell, the Isle of Dogs, Wapping, Beckton and the Greenwich Peninsular have been revitalised since the late 1970s. Sadly, most of the better property is now in the hands of rich incomers and not the locals.

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light metro system opened in 1987 to serve the redeveloped Docklands area of London and has grown vastly ever since.

The 2001 census gave Camden a population of 198,000, an accidental under count that was later revised to 202,600. The projected 2006 figure was 227,500 and the 2014 estimate was at 234,846.

In 2002, the Countryside Alliance organised the Liberty & Livelihood March, then the largest ever demonstration in British history, with almost half a million people marching through London to demonstrate against the proposed ban on fox hunting with hounds.

There were the horrific 7 July 2005 London bombings (AKA- The 7/7 attacks).

The scale of 10 Nov 2010 the London protest defied expectations, with as angry students rioted over tuition fees on the city's streets. 1 Dec 2010 was also chaotic as police arrested 153 people during clashes in London on the third day of protests against plans to raise student tuition fees. Several fires were lit, graffiti daubed on statues and missiles thrown at riot police.

The 6th to 16th of August 2011 UK wide riots started in Tottenham after a protest over the shooting of Mark Duggan protest turned ugly. Violence and looting spread across London and to other cities in England. Hackney to Croydon lay in ruins.

  • Whilst every one involved dose not fully know what happened and are not unwilling to let on, it is true that the shooting was controversial! Afro-Caribbeans were angry with the police enquire. They were concerned about a possible cover-up and held a rally outside the local police station turned ugly.
  • Gangs began attacking any one who was not Black in Hackney LB, eastern Enfield LB and Hertfordshire's Broxtowe District. Wood Green's Tamils and Turks defended their shops. Soon, a multi-ethnic mayhem plundered and destroyed Central London and final burnt most of Croydon to the ground!
  • The Police did a good job; as did the variouse local militias (Siekh, Moslim, Chinese, Surrymen, Jewish, Somali, French, American, Aussie, Turkish, Irish, Indian, Sinhalese, Tamils, football fans, Essexians, Hertfordians, native East Enders, Berkshiremen, the staff of a south London leasure center and the staff of an Ealing LB industrial park).
  • Some major places like Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Exiter, Carlisle, Belfast, Norwich, Hounslow LB, Sutton LB and Hillingdon LB were not ravished.
  • Minor scuffles and odd acts of vandalism and/or arson hit Glasgow and Cardiff; along with several English places, including- St. Albans, Banbury, Worcester, Portsmouth, Reading, Oxford and Milton Keynes.
  • Other notable armed risings were in-
  1. Salford- Hatred of Poles.
  2. Derby- General criminality.
  3. Nottingham- Theft by rich youngsters.
  4. Manchester- Peasants rebelling violently.
  5. Birmingham- Theft by rich youngsters.
  6. Liverpool- N/A.
  7. Toxtdith and near by places in the Liverpool Urban Area- N/A.
  8. Bristol- Hatred of a particular local Tesco shop. There was longstanding opposition to a Tesco Express store in Cheltenham Road, Stokes Croft, Bristol.
  9. West Bromwich and near by parts of the Black Country- Peasants rebelling violently.
  10. Coventry- General criminality.
  11. Wolverhampton- N/A.
  12. Lincoln- N/A.
  13. Gloucester- N/A.
  14. Gillingham- N/A.
  15. West Yorkshire County- N/A.
  • 5 Nov 2014 saw officers in riot gear at a number of points later drew batons and clashed with various localised protests in the city.
  • 1 November 2015 saw a band of 'Scumoween' ravers clash with London riot police.

Historic data for Camden, Newham, Hackney and Tower Hamlets LB[]

Population[]

Camden and Tower Hamlets LB population 1801-2011.
Year Hackney. Tower Hamlets Newham Camden
1801 14,609 130,871 8,875 96,795
1811 19,523 . 11,166 124,741
1821 25,342 . 13,005 158,077
1831 35,482 . 15,553 1922,28
1841 68,246 . 17,758 228,950
1851 94,961 330,548 24,875 270,197
1861 172,385 . 69,355 301,408
1871 249,810 . 113,835 332,619
1881 327,234 . 158,314 363830
1891 369,209 . 259,155 37,500
1901 374,132 578,143 338,506 362,581
1911 379,120 571,438 442,158 349,184
1921 368,469 529,114 448,081 335,408
1931 358,117 489,956 454,096 322,212
1941 305,501 337,774 377,508 286,956
1951 260,626 232,860 313,837 255558
1961 240,521 195,833 271,858 231,143
1971 221,975 164,699 235,496 209,097
1981 179,536 139,989 209,131 161,100
1991 187,792 167,985 221,146 181,489
2001 202,819 196,121 243,737 198,027
2011 213,573 254,096 307,984 .

Birth of Tower Hamlets[]

The earliest apparent use of the name "Tower Hamlets" was in the sixteenth century, when the Constable of the Tower of London commanded the Tower Hamlet Militia as the Lord Lieutenant of Tower Hamlets.

Diversity of Tower Hamlets[]

Tower Hamlets has one of the smallest indigenous populations of the boroughs in Britain. No ethnic group forms a majority of the population; a plurality of residents are of White ethnicity (45%) of which 31% are White British. Asians form 41% of the population, of which 32% are Bangladeshi which is the largest ethnic minority in the borough. A small proportion are of Black African and Caribbean descent (7%), with Somalis representing the second largest minority ethnic group. Those of mixed ethnic backgrounds form 4%, while other ethnic groups form 2%. The White British proportion was 31.2% in the 2011 census, falling from 42.9% in 2001.

As Tower Hamlets is considered as one of the world's most racially diverse zones, it holds various places of worship. According to the 2011 census, 34.5% of the population was Muslim, 27.1% Christian, 1.7% Hindu, 1.1% Buddhist, 1.1% followed other religions, 19.1% were not affiliated to a religion and 15.4% did not state their religion.

Hackney's demographics[]

Walking_around_Broadway_Market,_Hackney,_London_-_Saturday_6th_September_2014

Walking around Broadway Market, Hackney, London - Saturday 6th September 2014

This is a walk through of this bustling market; taking in the wonderful sights & sounds - we only wish you could smell & taste some of the delicious food being offered by the many street food stalls.

Hackney_from_the_Air

Hackney from the Air

Tony Robinson tells the story of Hackney from the air.

In 1801, the civil parishes that form the modern borough had a total population of 14,609. This rose steadily throughout the 19th century, as the district became built up; reaching 95,000 in the middle of that century. When the railways arrived the rate of population growth increased — reaching nearly 374,000 by the turn of the century. This increase in population peaked before World War I, falling slowly in the aftermath until World War II began an exodus from London towards the new towns under the Abercrombie Plan for London (1944). The population is now rising again, and the 2001 census gives Hackney a population of 202,824.

The population is ethnically diverse. Of the resident population, 89,490 (41%) people describe themselves as White British. 30,978 (14%) are in other White ethnic groups, 63,009 (29%) are Black or Black British, 20,000 (9%) are Asian or Asian British, 8,501 (4%) describe themselves as 'Mixed', and 6,432 (3%) as Chinese or Other.

There is also a large Turkish and Kurdish population resident in Hackney. Turkish and Kurdish communities are located in all parts of the borough, though there is a greater concentration in north and central Hackney.

132,931 (66%) of the resident population were British born. A further 10,095 (5%) were born in other parts of Europe, and the remaining 59,798 (29%) born elsewhere in the world.

The 2001 census also shows Christianity is the biggest religion in Hackney, with 44% of residents identifying Christian; 18% identified as Muslim, 4% Jewish, and 3% belonged to other religions. A further 19% stated no religion, and 12% did not state a response. By the 2011 census, residents identifying themselves as Christian fell to 38.6%, whilst those with no religion rose to 28.2%. Judaism had a modest increase, Islam had a small increase, and Hinduism made a slight drop.

The largest rise of ethnic groups between 2001 and 2011 was 'Other', which increased by 222%. This was followed by 'Mixed', which rose by 84%. At the 2011 census, 6.3% of the population was Jewish, making it the third biggest in England after London Borough of Barnet and the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire.

32% of households are owner–occupied.

The 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics[]

Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in London, United Kingdom, is a sporting complex built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics, situated to the east of the city adjacent to the Stratford City development. It contains the athletes' Olympic Village and several of the sporting venues including the Olympic Stadium and London Aquatics Centre, besides the London Olympics Media Centre.

The park is overlooked by the ArcelorMittal Orbit, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. It was simply called Olympic Park during the Games but was later renamed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, (though it is not an official Royal Park of London). The park occupies an area straddling four east London boroughs; Newham, Tower Hamlets, Hackney and Waltham Forest. Part of the park reopened in July 2013, with a large majority of the rest (including the Aquatics Centre, Velopark and Orbit observation tower) reopening in April 2014.

Imaginary of the East End and environs[]

Videos[]

Rail_Strike_Negotiations_(1955)

Rail Strike Negotiations (1955)

Rail Strike Negotiations (1955).

Rail_Strike_Threatens_Industry_(1955)

Rail Strike Threatens Industry (1955)

Rail Strike Threatens Industry (1955).

The_Rail_Strike_Ends_AKA_Rail_Strike_Ends_(1955)

The Rail Strike Ends AKA Rail Strike Ends (1955)

The Rail Strike Ends AKA Rail Strike Ends (1955).

Running_Again_Aka_Railways_Back_To_Normal_(1955)

Running Again Aka Railways Back To Normal (1955)

Running Again Aka Railways Back To Normal (1955).

David_johnston_was_attacked_and_stitched_up_the_Wapping_picket_1987

David johnston was attacked and stitched up the Wapping picket 1987

Mr David Johnston was attacked and stitched up the Wapping picket 1987

London_Late_1940s_in_Colour..._Georges_Delerue_(V.rare_footage)

London Late 1940s in Colour... Georges Delerue (V.rare footage)

This is rare footage of St. John's Wood area of North West London from the late 1940s. The music is by Georges Delerue.

STREETS_OF_LONDON_IN_1960's

STREETS OF LONDON IN 1960's

STREETS OF LONDON IN 1960's.

IN_LONDON_1970's

IN LONDON 1970's

LONDON IN THE 1970's.

Driving_Through_Old_London_(1950's)

Driving Through Old London (1950's)

Driving Through Old London (1950's).

History_Of_London_Underground-0

History Of London Underground-0

"History Of London Underground", a documentary about the history of the London Underground.

Also see[]

  1. The Paris riots of the 1960s
  2. Italy's Years of Lead
  3. CND
  4. RAF Molesworth
  5. RAF Upper Heyford
  6. Greenham Air Base
  7. London's political 'Loony Left'
  8. Racial conflict in London (1959-1982)
  9. "London's Burning" (the political epithet, not the UK TV show)
  10. Harlem- 1950-1990
  11. March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
  12. Hippies

Links[]

  1. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/City_of_Westminster
  2. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Soho
  3. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Poll_Tax_Riots
  4. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Kray_twins
  5. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Special_Patrol_Group
  6. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Death_of_Blair_Peach
  7. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Notting_Hill_Carnival
  8. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Clerkenwell
  9. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/British_African-Caribbean_people
  10. http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/image_galleries/london_thru_lens_gallery.shtml?14
  11. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/British_Movement
  12. http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/HU007879/british-movement-march-through-london
  13. http://bussongs.com/songs/baa-baa-white-sheep.php
  14. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Black_sheep
  15. http://bussongs.com/songs/baa-baa-black-sheep.php
  16. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Baa,_Baa,_Black_Sheep
  17. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Paedophile_Information_Exchange
  18. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Loony_left
  19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loony_left
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_law
  21. http://averypublicsociologist.blogspot.co.uk/2015/02/labour-vs-militant-tendency.html
  22. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Knight_(politician)
  23. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-rise-and-fall-of-red-teds-loony-lefties-1593657.html
  24. http://bussongs.com/songs/baa-baa-white-sheep.php
  25. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/may/21/1968theyearofrevolt.antiwar
  26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/witness/march/17/newsid_4090000/4090886.stm
  27. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Death_of_Blair_Peach
  28. http://www.magnumphotos.com/Catalogue/David-Hurn/1968/GB-London-Anti-Vietnam-War-Riots-1968-NN162836.html
  29. https://uk.news.yahoo.com/on-this-day--thousands-of-anti-vietnam-protesters-clash-with-police-in-london-161217942.html
  30. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway
  31. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Wapping_dispute
  32. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Shirley_Porter
  33. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Nuclear-free_zone
  34. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Homes_for_votes_scandal
  35. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Shirley_Porter
  36. http://www.conservapedia.com/Winter_of_Discontent
  37. http://www.businessinsider.com/thatcher-and-the-winter-of-discontent-2013-4#ixzz3iAINpK00
  38. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Winter_of_Discontent
  39. http://www.businessinsider.com/thatcher-and-the-winter-of-discontent-2013-4?IR=T
  40. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Hunting_Act_2004
  41. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Poll_Tax_Riots
  42. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Countryside_Alliance
  43. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/may/21/1968theyearofrevolt.antiwar
  44. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/witness/march/17/newsid_4090000/4090886.stm
  45. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Death_of_Blair_Peach
  46. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Limehouse
  47. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/History_of_Bangladeshis_in_the_United_Kingdom
  48. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6729683.stm
  49. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Brick_Lane
  50. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6729683.stm
  51. http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Edward_Heath
  52. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/road-and-rail-transport/10794806/Tube-strike-London-Underground-live.html
  53. http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Category:UK_miners%27_strike_%281984%E2%80%9385%29
  54. http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-522009.html
  55. http://wn.com/uk_miners_strike_1984_85
  56. http://www.wapping-dispute.org.uk/
  57. http://us.wow.com/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%931985)
  58. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshi#History
  59. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Keith_Blakelock
  60. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners'_strike_(1984–85)
  61. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-Day_Week#Background