1945-1991: Cold War world Wiki
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Major antibiotics invented in the Cold War era.
Anti-biotic. Main use. Country of origin. Invented in.
Oxacillin Penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. UK 1960
methicillin Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Methicillin is no longer effective against these organisms due to resistance. UK 1959
Pivmecillinam UTI and Salmonella Denmark 1972
Oxytetracycline Acne and Rosacea USA 1950
Metronidazole Bacterial vaginosis. France 1950s
Flucloxacillin Ear infections, Skin infection, Bone infections, Heart infections and Chest infections UK\USA 1960s
Benzylpenicillin Pneumonia, strep throat, syphilis, necrotizing enterocolitis, diphtheria, gas gangrene, leptospirosis, cellulitis, and tetanus. USA After 1912 and pre-1960s
Phenoxymethylpenicillin Infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes USA 1948
Amoxicillin Chest infections, UTI, Sinus infections, Ear infections, Dental infections and H.pylori UK 1960s
Ampicillin Sinus infections, Chest infections, UTI and Ear infections UK 1961
Erythromycin Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Haemophilus and Corynebacterium genera. Philippines 1949
Cefalexin UTI, Skin infections, Chest infections, Throat infections, Ear infections and Dental infections Australia 1967
Trimethoprim Bladder infections Finland? 1962
Tetroxoprim Bladder infections Spain? 1979

*Sources: Everydayhealth.com, Drugs.com, Patient info.com, NHS.uk, Webmd.com and Wikipedia.

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