The idea[]
In the political terminology of the former Soviet Union, the socialist-leaning countries (Russian: Страны социалистической ориентации, romanized: Strany sotsialisticheskoy oriyentatsii, lit. 'countries of socialist orientation') were the post-colonial Third World countries which the Soviet Union recognized as adhering to the ideas of socialism in the Marxist–Leninist understanding. As a result, these countries received significant economic and military support.
The list[]
Communists[]
- Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1977)
- People's Republic of the Congo (1969–1991)
- South Yemen (1967–1990)
- Ehiopia under the Derg (1974–1987)
- People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic (1975–1991)
- People's Republic of Benin (1975–1990)
- People's Republic of Mozambique (1975–1990)
- People's Republic of Angola (1975–1991)
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1991)
- People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada (1979–1983)
- People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989)
- Burkina Faso (1983–1987)
Socialists[]
- Egypt (1954–1973)
- Syria (1955–1991)
- Iraq (1958–1963, 1968–1991)
- Guinea (1960–1978)
- Mali (1960–1968)
- Burma (1962–1988)
- Algeria (1962–1990)
- Ghana (1964–1966)
- Peru (1968–1975)
- Sudan (1969–1971)
- Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)
- Libya (1969–1991)
- Chile (1970–1973)
- Cape Verde (1975–1991)
- Sao Tome and Principe (1975–1991)
- Uganda (1972–1979)
- Indonesia (1960–1965)
- India (1955–1989)
- People's Republic of Bangladesh (1971–1975)
- Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1972–1991)
- Guinea Bissau (1973–1991)
- Seychelles (1977–1991)
- Nicaragua (1979–1990)