The idea[]
Terrorism is, in its broadest sense, the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror or fear, in order to achieve a political, religious, ethnic\tribalist or ideological aim. It is classified as fourth-generation warfare and as a violent crime. In modern times, terrorism is considered a major threat to society and therefore illegal under anti-terrorism laws in most jurisdictions. It is also considered a war crime under the laws of war when used to target non-combatants, such as civilians, neutral military personnel, or enemy prisoners of war.
A broad array of political organizations have practiced terrorism to further their objectives. It has been practiced by both right-wing and left-wing political organizations, nationalist groups, religious groups, revolutionaries, and ruling governments. It has been argued that terrorism is particularly effective against democracies because the electorate typically is highly sensitive to civilian casualties from terrorist acts, which induces its leaders to grant concessions to terrorist factions. Authoritarian regimes, in contrast, are responsive only to the prefaces of the ruling elite, and therefore are less likely to accede to terrorist demands in response to civilian casualties. The symbolism of terrorism can exploit human fear to help achieve these goals. There is no universally agreed upon definition of the term, and many definitions exist.
According to data from the Global Terrorism Database, more than 61,000 incidents of non-state terrorism, claiming over 140,000 lives, have been recorded from 2000 to 2014.
Terrorist factions[]
- Ordine Nero
- Westland New Post
- Black Liberation Army (BLA)
- Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
- Ejército Popular Boricua - Macheteros
- Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey
- National Vanguard (of Italy)
- October 22 Group
- Operation Gladio
- Ordine Nuovo
- Prima Linea
- Devrimci Sol (Dev-Sol)
- Red Army Faction
- Red Brigades (in Italy)
- Revolutionary Organization 17 November
- Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA)
- Weather Underground Organization (WUO)
- Workers' Militia
- Indian Naxalite Movement
- PLFP
- ETA
- ALF
- PLO
- ALF
- SNLA
- UVF
- IRA
- Provo (Provisional IRA)
- Partido Comunista del Perú
- Fronte di Liberazione Naziunale Corsu
- Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)
- Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey
- Ejército Popular Boricua - Macheteros
- Black Liberation Army (BLA)
- Weather Underground Organization (WUO)
- Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA)
- Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A)
- People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)
- Peruvian Communist Party
- Shining Path (of Peru)
- Communist Party of Ecuador–Red Sun
- Montoneros (MPM)
- FARC
- Terrorism
- Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions
- Action Directe (armed group)
Terrorist acts[]
- The WTC
- 9\11
- MS Achille Lauro hijacking
- TWA Hijacking Flight 487
- Birmingham pub bombings
- Italicus Express bombing of 1974
- 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing
- Dawson's Field hijackings
- The "Take Me to Havana!" Airline Hijackings of 1968 to 1973
- Politically Fascist and/or Nazi
- Politically Communist and/or Socialist
- Ecologists and Green Politics
- Politically Liberal and/or Conservative
- A political diorama
- Eurosceptics and "Little Englanders"
- The bald truth about Pakistan!
Also see[]
- Batallón de Inteligencia 601 (Argentine Army)
- "Reds under the bed"
- Cold War secret police organisations
- The Internal conflict in Peru
- National Intelligence Service (Peru)
Sources[]
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/terrorism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth-generation_warfare
- http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf
- http://www.jstor.org/stable/40961012?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
- https://icct.nl/publication/about-fear-terrorism-and-what-is-really-new/
- https://icct.nl/publication/about-fear-terrorism-and-what-is-really-new/
- http://www.asap-spssi.org/pdf/asap019.pdf
- https://www.britannica.com/event/Mumbai-terrorist-attacks-of-2008
- http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/hoffman-terrorism.html
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/do-terrorists-win-rebels-use-of-terrorism-and-civil-war-outcomes/4729B2B926904616190DC38DB3240C8F
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/terrorism
- https://www.wired.com/story/terror-industrial-complex-isis-munitions-supply-chain?mbid=nl_121217_daily_list1_p1