The probable 1981 nuking pattern for the UK: the death toll!

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The mushroom cloud from Buster-Jangle Charlie, yield 14 kilotons (at 143 m • kt −1⁄3), during the initial phase of stem formation. The toroidal fireball is visible at the top, a condensation cloud is forming in the middle due to intense updrafts of moist air, and the forming partial stem can be seen below. The cloud exhibits the reddish-brown hue of nitrogen oxides.

Kelvedon Hatch emergency broadcast tower, which would have transmitted official announcements after a nuclear attack on the UK. English: Radio Antenna at Kelvedon Hatch (M. Kenyon), ~31 May 2007.

The probable Soviet anti-UK nuke targeting list for 1983

This is a worse case scenario based on the most overly zealous online interpretations of a predicted Soviet atomic attack on the UK, the chaos directly afterwards, any epidemics and supply shortages shortly there after and the impact of a failed harvest during the next year since the weather will collapses, but how it will collapse for is still a matter of debate, as is who knows how long it will last for. Obviously things will be tough for may years afterwards since a lot of the farmers, technicians, scientists and medics have died in the attack anyway!

Targets include population centres, industrial zones, atomic research centres, transport hubs, government control centres, military bases, major population centres, major ports, key air ports, dockyards, atomic bunkers and RSGs.

Local regimes would occur

British local government, police, military camps and national government remnants would try to set up some local regimes as best they could after the war and hold out for a short while in the hope that help would come from abroad. Some places like Herefordshire, Perthshire, Anglesey and Rutland would restore their old county council borders and independent county status, if not become fully fledged nations after the ATL collapse of central government. These counties did get there OTL restoration of historic local government status in the 1990s anyhow.

The map

The results are in part divided by UK'a English\Welsh County, English\Welsh Shire Borough, Scottish Region, Scottish district, English Metropolitan District, N. Irish District and London Borough of 1983 as a % of the 1981 population levels. Due to the large area involved, population variations, uneven nuking patterns and\or major rivers dividing most of the counties so borough councils are being used for greater accuracy.

Disclaimer

It is inherently a mixture of research in to both known facts and released secrets, along with much educated guess work! All targets were likely to have been hit, but with a selection of It is inherently a mixture of research in to both known facts and released secrets, along with much educated guess work! All targets were likely to have been hit, but with a selection of nukes, not all the types of them. Mass strikes on major urban centres with 100kt+ nukes may be unnecessary, unless you want to cave in a bunker, since a couple of 100kt+ nukes could spark off a uncontrollable firestorm that would quickly destroy the city anyhow!

Populations by county and constituent nation

This is the list of all populations by county, districts, London boroughs and constituent nation. Due to the hammering urban England, southern Wales and the Scottish Central Belt got, many urban areas are either minimally populated or empty. Some counties have gained population as people fled there from elsewhere. If the population is under 3% it's good singe that the place is permanently fucked up and you should keep out of there!

The targets include population centres, industrial zones, atomic research centres, transport hubs, government control centres, military bases, major population centres, major ports, key air ports, dockyards, atomic bunkers and RSGs.

A Soviet atomic attack on the UK would kill millions, cause chaos directly afterwards, then epidemics and supply shortages shortly there after, probably followed a failed harvest and a temporary the weather collapse, but how it will collapse for is still a matter of debate, as is who knows how long it will last for. Obviously things will be tough for may years afterwards since a lot of the farmers, technicians, scientists and medics have died in the attack anyway!

N. Ireland

N. Irish boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Antrim	64,000
Newtownabbey	14,000
Armagh	59,000
Craigavon	93,000
Belfast	1,500
Ballymoney	31,000
Coleraine	79,000
Limavady	38,000
Derry	90,000
Castlereagh	12,000
Lisburn	120,000
Ballymena	64,000
Carrickfergus	16,000
Larne	32,000
Ards	78,000
North Down	16,000
Dungannon and South Tyrone	100,000
Down District Council	69,000
Moyle District Council	18,000
Banbridge District Council	54,000
Cookstown District Council	40,000
Fermanagh District Council	115,000
Magherafelt District Council	48,000
Omagh District Council	62,000
Strabane District Council	58,000
Newry and Mourne District Council	105,000
Total	1,476,500

The crown dependencies

The Isle of Man

Island.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Isle of Man	62,500
Calf of Man	2
Total	62,502

The British Channel Islands

Islands.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Guernsey	48,500
Jersey	72,750
Alderney	2,000
Sark	580? (no records were taken between 1972 and 2007).
Brecqhou	6? (no records were taken between 1931 and 2001).
Herm	37
Lihou	0
Jethou	8
Total	123,295

Scotland

Western Isles- Na h-Eileanan Siar

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Western Isles - Na h-Eileanan Siar-	33,000
Total	33,000

The Shetlands -Shetland Isles- Zetland

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Shetland Islands	18,000
Total	18,000

The Orkneys- Orkney Islands

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Orkney Islands	18,000
Total	18,000

Grampian

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Aberdeen, City of	8,000
Banff and Buchan	38,000
Gordon	56,000
Kincardine and Deeside	42,000
Moray	38,000
Total	185,000

Highland- Hieland

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Badenoch and Strathspey	12,000
Caithness	5,000
Inverness	57,000
Lochaber	8,000
Nairn	9,500
Ross and Cromarty	38,000
Skye and Lochalsh	8,500
Sutherland	15,000
Total	154,000

Tayside

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Angus	47,000
Dundee, City of	7,000
Perth and Kinross	53,000
Total	107,000

Strathclyde

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Bearsden and Milngavie	500
Clydebank	500
Clydesdale	30,000
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth	5,000
Cumnock and Doon Valley	40,000
Cunninghame	10,000
Dumbarton	1,500
East Kilbride	5,000
Eastwood	5,000
Glasgow, City of	2,500
Hamilton	500
Inverclyde	5,000
Kilmarnock and Loudoun	35,000
Kyle and Carrick	50,000
Monklands	500
Motherwell	500
Renfrew	500
Argyll and Bute	15,000
Strathkelvin	500
Total	207,500

Scottish Borders

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Berwickshire	34,000
Ettrick and Lauderdale	30,000
Roxburgh	35,000
Tweeddale - Peeblesshire	18,000
Total	117,000

Central Scotland

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Stirling	35,000
Clackmannan	18,000
Falkirk	25,000
Total	78,000

Dumfries and Galloway

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Dumfries	45,000
Annandale and Eskdale - Nithsdale	26,000
Stewartry - Kirkcudbrightshire	27,000
Wigtown	8,000
Total	106,000

Fife

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Kirkcaldy	1,500
North East Fife	30,000
Dunfermline	1,500
Total	33,000

Lothian

Scottish regional council districts.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
East Lothian	62,000
Edinburgh, City of	2,000
Midlothian	27,000
West Lothian	5,500
Total	95,500

View of the port town of Greenock from Auchmountain Road. Greenock would have probably been nuked in a 1981 atomic attack on the UK. Author: Trougnouf (Benoit Brummer).

England

Cornwall

Cornish shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Caradon	5,500
Carrick	41,000
Kerrier	42,000
North Cornwall	25,000
Penwith	47,000
Restormel	32,000
Isles of Scilly	3,000
Total	194,500

Greater London - London

London boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Barking and Dagenham	0
Barnet	4,500
Bexley	1,500
Brent	500
City of London	0
Bromley	6,500
Camden	0
Croydon	2,500
Ealing	500
Enfield	6,500
Greenwich	500
Hackney	0
Hammersmith and Fulham	0
Haringey	0
Harrow	2,500
Havering	6,500
Hillingdon	4,500
Hounslow	4,500
Islington	0
Kensington and Chelsea	0
Kingston upon Thames	12,000
Lambeth	0
Lewisham	0
Merton	2,500
Newham	0
Redbridge	4,500
Richmond upon Thames	8,500
Southwark	0
Sutton	12,500
Tower Hamlets	0
Waltham Forest	4,500
Wandsworth	1,500
Westminster	0
Total	87,000

Cumbria

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Allerdale	20,000
Carlisle	47,000
Copeland	5,500
Barrow-in-Furness	7,500
Eden	27,000
South Lakeland	25,000
Total	132,000

Isel of Wight

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Medina	48,000
South Wight	35,000
Total	83,000

Bedfordshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Mid Bedfordshire	15,000
South Bedfordshire	13,000
Bedford	20,000
Luton	0
Total	47,000

Hertfordshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Broxbourne	5,000
Dacorum	11,000
East Hertfordshire	14,000
Hertsmere	5,000
North Hertfordshire	35,000
St Albans	20,000
Stevenage	0
Three Rivers	5,000
Watford	0
Welwyn Hatfield	13,000
Total	107,000

Northamptonshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
East Northamptonshire	10,000
Corby	0
Daventry	25,000
Northampton	0
South Northamptonshire	5,000
Kettering	24,000
Wellingborough	25,000
Total	89,000

Derbyshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Amber Valley	5,000
Bolsover	3,000
Chesterfield	5,000
Derby	0
Derbyshire Dales	25,000
Erewash	5,000
High Peak	18,000
North East Derbyshire	12,000
South Derbyshire	2,500
Total	75,500

Leicestershire- Liecs & Ruts

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Rutland	15,000
Blaby	3,000
Charnwood	12,000
Harborough	12,000
Hinckley and Bosworth	12,000
Leicester	0
Melton	17,000
North West Leicestershire	11,000
Oadby and Wigston	0
Total	82,000

Lincolnshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Boston	5,000
East Lindsey	8,000
Lincoln	7,000
North Kesteven	12,000
South Holland	5,000
South Kesteven	15,000
West Lindsey	12,000
Total	64,000

Nottinghamshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Ashfield	5,000
Bassetlaw	25,000
Broxtowe	5,000
Gedling	5,000
Mansfield	5,000
Newark and Sherwood	27,000
Nottingham	0
Rushcliffe	15,000
Total	87,000

Berkshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Bracknell Forest	12,000
Reading	0
Slough	0
West Berkshire	12,000
Windsor and Maidenhead	16,000
Wokingham	12,000
Total	52,000

Oxfordshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Cherwell	12,000
Oxford	0
South Oxfordshire	12,000
Vale of White Horse	24,000
West Oxfordshire	13,000
Total	61,000

Buckinghamshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Milton Keynes	27,000
Aylesbury Vale	24,000
Chiltern	18,000
South Bucks	7,500
Wycombe	5,500
Total	81,000

South Yorkshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Barnsley	2,500
Doncaster	8,000
Rotherham	2,500
Sheffield	1,500
Total	14,500

Humberside

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley	30,000
Holderness	35,000
East Yorkshire	38,000
Boothferry	27,000
Kingston upon Hull	0
Cleethorpes	10,000
Great Grimsby	5,000
Glanford	10,000
Scunthorpe	5,000
Total	160,000

West Yorkshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Bradford	500
Calderdale	12,000
Kirklees	11,000
Leeds	500
Wakefield	8,000
Total	32,000

North Yorkshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Craven	45,000
Hambleton	66,000
Harrogate	45,000
Richmondshire	46,000
Ryedale	47,000
Scarborough	68,000
Selby	27,000
York	0
Total	344,000

Staffordshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
East Staffordshire	27,000
Lichfield	12,000
Newcastle-under-Lyme	1,000
South Staffordshire	25,000
Stafford	27,000
Staffordshire Moorlands	35,000
Stoke-on-Trent	0
Cannock Chase	10,000
Tamworth	3,000
Total	140,000

Warwickshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
North Warwickshire	12,000
Nuneaton and Bedworth	10,000
Rugby	8,000
Stratford-on-Avon	35,000
Warwick	24,000
Total	89,000

West Midlands- WMC

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Birmingham	500
Coventry	0
Dudley	7,500
Sandwell	6,500
Solihull	9,500
Walsall	8,500
Wolverhampton	0
Total	32,500

Hereford and Worcester - Wyvern - H&W

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Bromsgrove	5,000
Redditch	4,000
Worcester	0
Wychavon	28,000
Wyre Forest	1,500
Hereford	24,000
South Herefordshire	22,000
Leominster	25,000
Malvern Hills	27,000
Total	136,000

Shropshire - Salop

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Telford and Wrekin	28,000
Bridgnorth	25,000
North Shropshire	27,000
Oswestry	18,000
Shrewsbury and Atcham	38,000
South Shropshire	35,000
Total	171,000

Greater Manchester -GMC

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Bolton	500
Bury	500
Manchester	0
Oldham	500
Rochdale	1,000
Salford	0
Stockport	0
Tameside	500
Trafford	500
Wigan	3,500
Total	7,000

Lancashire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Blackburn with Darwen	25,000
Blackpool	0
Burnley	25,000
Chorley	25,000
Fylde	51,000
Hyndburn	25,000
Lancaster	62,000
Pendle	38,000
Preston	2,500
Ribble Valley	61,000
Rossendale	32,000
South Ribble	35,000
West Lancashire	35,000
Wyre	60,000
Total	476,500

Merseyside – Greater Liverpool

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Knowsley	5,000
Liverpool	1,500
St Helens	20,000
Sefton	2,500
Wirral	5,500
Total	34,500

Cheshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Halton	2,500
Warrington	2,500
Congleton	12,000
Crewe and Nantwich	6,500
Macclesfield	12,000
Chester	6,500
Ellesmere Port and Neston	1,500
Vale Royal	7,500
Total	51,000

Cambridge\Cambs

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Cambridge	0
East Cambridgeshire	14,000
Fenland	2,500
Huntingdonshire	10,000
Peterborough	10,000
South Cambridgeshire	25,000
Total	61,500

Essex

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Basildon	27,000
Braintree	56,000
Brentwood	50,000
Castle Point	27,000
Chelmsford	56,000
Colchester	47,000
Epping Forest	25,000
Harlow	0
Maldon	25,000
Rochford	40,000
Southend-on-Sea	0
Tendring	38,000
Thurrock	2,500
Uttlesford	54,000
Total	472,500

Norfolk

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Breckland	33,000
Broadland	25,000
Great Yarmouth	5,000
King's Lynn and West Norfolk	26,000
North Norfolk	25,000
Norwich	0
South Norfolk	35,000
Total	149,000

Suffolk

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Babergh	45,000
Ipswich	0
Mid Suffolk	45,000
St Edmundsbury	4,000
Forest Heath	5,000
Suffolk Coastal	14,000
Waveney	5,000
Total	118,000

Northumberland- Northumbria

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Alnwick	35,000
Berwick-upon-Tweed	34,000
Blyth Valley	22,000
Castle Morpeth	25,000
Tynedale	30,000
Wansbeck	20,000
Total	166,000

Cleveland

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Hartlepool	0
Stockton-on-Tees	5,000
Middlesbrough	12,000
Langbaurgh-on-Tees	7,000
Total	22,000

Durham- Durhamshire- County Durham

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Chester-le-Street	32,000
Derwentside	43,000
Durham	5,000
Easington	51,000
Sedgefield	52,000
Teesdale	42,000
Wear Valley	42,000
Darlington	48,000
Total	315,000

Tyne and Wear- T&W- Greater Newcastle

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Gateshead	0
Newcastle-upon-Tyne	0
North Tyneside	7,500
South Tyneside	6,500
Sunderland	5,500
Total	19,500

Devon - Devonshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
East Devon	15,000
Lundy Island	28
Exeter	0
Mid Devon	27,000
North Devon	44,000
Plymouth	0
South Hams	5,000
Teignbridge	5,000
Torbay	500
Torridge	38,000
West Devon	15,000
Total	149,528

Gloucestershire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Cheltenham	0
Cotswold	2,500
Forest of Dean	24,000
Gloucester	0
Stroud	2,000
Tewkesbury	1,000
Total	29,500

Avon

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
North Somerset	17,500
Bath	2,500
Wansdyke	14,500
Northavon	2,000
Bristol	0
Kingswood	500
Total	37,000

Dorset- Dorsetshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
East Dorset	25,000
North Dorset	35,000
Purbeck	25,000
West Dorset	38,000
Weymouth and Portland	500
Pool	25,000
Bornmouth	38,000
Christchurch	7,500
Total	194,000

Wiltshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
North Wiltshire	12,000
Salisbury	15,000
West Wiltshire	35,000
Swindon	5,000
Kennet	17,000
Total	84,000

Somerset

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Mendip	52,000
Sedgemoor	35,000
South Somerset	52,000
Taunton Deane	53,000
West Somerset	48,000
Total	240,000

E. Sussex

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Eastbourne	6,000
Hastings	18,000
Lewes	17,000
Rother	5,000
Wealden	16,000
Brighton	0
Hove	0
Total	62,000

Hampshire

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

East Hampshire	26,000
Eastleigh	500
Fareham	0
Basingstoke and Deane	5,000
Gosport	0
Hart	2,000
Havant	1,000
New Forest	50,000
Portsmouth	0
Rushmoor	1,000
Southampton	0
Test Valley	32,000
Winchester	27,000
Total	144,500

Kent

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Ashford	20,000
Canterbury	35,000
Dartford	0
Dover	500
Folkestone and Hythe - Shepway	20,000
Gravesham	4,000
Maidstone	20,000
Sevenoaks	27,000
Swale	15,000
Thanet	8,000
Tonbridge and Malling	25,000
Tunbridge Wells	20,000
Gillingham	0
Rochester-upon-Medway	1,000
Total	195,500

W. Sussex

English shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Adur	8,000
Arun	10,000
Chichester	18,000
Crawley	0
Horsham	20,000
Mid Sussex	22,000
Worthing	12,000
Total	90,000

Surrey

Elmbridge	17,000
Epsom and Ewell	15,000
Guildford	25,000
Mole Valley	35,000
Reigate and Banstead	24,000
Runnymede	6,000
Spelthorne	5,000
Surrey Heath	9,000
Tandridge	26,000
Waverley	38,000
Woking	14,000
Total	214,000

Aerial view of the Brent Cross interchange, facing north. This once innovative 1965 motorway interchange and may have been nuked in if the Cold War went hot. Author:Isochrone.

The nuke hit these places in 1981: Peterborough (strategic transport links and a major city) 100kt, RAF Upwood 1x 10Kt, RAF Alconbury 1x 10Kt, RAF Molesworth 1x 10Kt, RAF Waterbeach 1x 10kt, Bassingbourn Barracks 1x 10Kt, Cambridge (government outpost, strategic transport links and a major city) 2x 100kt or 1x 200kt. Don't believe the claims of the American, Russian or British political establishment, atomic war is not fun-it's a hellhole that even frightens the PRC!

Kelvedon Hatch emergency broadcast tower, which would have transmitted official announcements after a nuclear attack on the UK. English: Radio Antenna at Kelvedon Hatch (M. Kenyon), ~31 May 2007.

After the alternate reality's 1981 attack there would be more unused and stations which would decay in to ruins due to so many people dying off. Thankfully this is the real world's Brockmoor Halt that closed in 1932, with the line also closing in 1994. Author: JoshuaIsTheFalco.

Wales

Powys

Welsh shire districts and metropolitan boroughs.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Brecknock	25,000
Montgomeryshire	35,000
Radnorshire	30,000
Total	90,000

Dyfed

Welsh shire district.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
South Pembrokeshire	6,000
Preseli Pembrokeshire	47,000
Dinefwr	25,000
Carmarthen	27,000
Ceredigion	37,000
Llanelli	7,500
Total	149,500

Gwynedd

Welsh shire district.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Aberconwy	27,000
Anglesey - Ynys Môn	17,000
Arfon	12,000
Dwyfor	15,000
Meirionnydd	5,000
Total	76,000

Clwyd

Welsh shire district.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Alyn and Deeside	500
Colwyn	34,000
Rhuddlan	19,000
Delyn	2,000
Glyndŵr	34,000
Wrexham Maelor	38,000
Total	127,500

S. Glamorgan

Welsh shire district.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Cardiff	500
Vale of Glamorgan	5,500
Total	6,000

W. Glamorgan

Welsh shire district.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Swansea	1,000
Lliw Valley	3,000
Port Talbot	1,500
Neath	1,500
Total	6,500

Gwent

Welsh shire district.

Name.	2023 Approximate population.
Blaenau Gwent	2,000
Islwyn	1,000
Monmouth	42,000
Newport	1,000
Torfaen	1,000
Total	47,000

Mid Glamorgan

Welsh shire district.

Merthyr Tydfil	1,000
Ogwr	2,500
Rhondda	2,000
Rhymney Valley	1,500
Taff-Ely	1,000
Cynon Valley	1,000
Caerphilly County Borough	1,000
Cynon Valley	1,500
Total	11,500

The targets in the UK

• The probable 1981 nuking pattern for the UK

As for the level of devastation of rest of the Northern Hemisphere!

• Atomic demise (1979-1986)

Also see

1. Nukes
2. United Kingdom
3. Winning a hot war
4. Atomic demise (1979-1986)
5. UK atomic war attack predictions and civil defence plans
6. The logic behind the 1972, 74, 83 and 84 list of 106 Soviet nuking targets in the UK
7. Atomic warfare information notes.

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188. https://www2.le.ac.uk/projects/social-worlds/all-articles/politics-and-international-relations/nuclear-bomb
189. https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/controversial-plan-build-starbucks-drive-19706859
190. https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/snow-alert-greater-glasgow-met-19701580
191. https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/car-set-fire-north-glasgow-19704603
192. https://web.archive.org/web/20080726192010/http://www.post-blitzclydebank.co.uk/downloads.php
193. https://web.archive.org/web/20080726192010/http://www.post-blitzclydebank.co.uk/downloads.php#war_memorial_solidarity_plaza
194. https://www.nukewatch.org.uk/nuclear-bombs-sneak-through-glasgow-after-midnight-4-arrested-in-protest/
195. http://bombsight.org/explore/greater-london/hillingdon/
196. http://bombsight.org/explore/greater-london/
197. https://businessnewswales.com/welsh-steel-mill-to-reopen-after-two-years-out-of-operation/
198. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesside_Steelworks
199. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/national/18632147.hiroshima-became-victim-weapon-mass-destruction/
200. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/19040296.rapid-tests-hertfordshire-reveal-people-no-symptoms-covid/
201. https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/what-would-newcastle-event-nuclear-12167933
202. https://outrider.org/nuclear-weapons/interactive/bomb-blast/?airburst=false&bomb=2&lat=51.69152&location=OX39%204RR%2C%20Chinnor%2C%20Oxfordshire%2C%20England%2C%20United%20Kingdom&long=-0.9240575999999999
203. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/19042027.air-ambulance-lands-cassiobury-park/
204. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/18985089.hillingdon-opens-second-rapid-covid-testing-site-beck-theatre/
205. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/national/18638548.nagasaki-chosen-target-second-atomic-bombing/
206. https://archive.hillingdon.gov.uk/article/34620/Anderson-Shelters
207. https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/what-would-newcastle-event-nuclear-12167933
208. https://archive.hillingdon.gov.uk/article/34620/Anderson-Shelters
209. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/19040296.rapid-tests-hertfordshire-reveal-people-no-symptoms-covid/
210. https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/what-would-newcastle-event-nuclear-12167933
211. https://outrider.org/nuclear-weapons/interactive/bomb-blast/?airburst=false&bomb=2&lat=51.69152&location=OX39%204RR%2C%20Chinnor%2C%20Oxfordshire%2C%20England%2C%20United%20Kingdom&long=-0.9240575999999999
212. https://www.radzone.org/nukemap.php
213. https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/
214. https://www.nuclearwarmap.com/
215. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/19042027.air-ambulance-lands-cassiobury-park/
216. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/18985089.hillingdon-opens-second-rapid-covid-testing-site-beck-theatre/
217. https://www.hillingdontimes.co.uk/news/national/18638548.nagasaki-chosen-target-second-atomic-bombing/
218. https://archive.hillingdon.gov.uk/article/34620/Anderson-Shelters
219. https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/what-would-newcastle-event-nuclear-12167933
220. https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/life-goes-on-at-the-most-bombed-hotel-in-the-world-1.2901861
221. https://www.reddit.com/r/ireland/comments/97re6s/how_safe_would_ireland_be_in_the_event_of_nuclear/
222. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/1269206.stm
223. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/doomsday-attack-files-reveal-how-northern-ireland-was-to-cope-with-nuclear-strike-28697121.html
224. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/66/a7713966.shtml
225. https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/1518917/what-would-happen-if-a-nuclear-bomb-hit-britain-look-at-this-map-to-find-out/
226. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/doomsday-attack-files-reveal-how-northern-ireland-was-to-cope-with-nuclear-strike-28697121.html
227. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2650518/Swansea-York-Coventry-secret-list-106-sites-drawn-MoD-probable-nuclear-targets-Russians-height-Cold-War-early-1970s.html
228. https://metro.co.uk/2018/04/17/british-cities-destroyed-nuclear-world-war-3-7474826/
229. https://www.robedwards.com/2014/06/revealed-the-106-cold-war-nuclear-targets-across-the-uk.html
230. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_seat_of_government
231. https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/the-day-brum-was-nuked-12801180
232. https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/history/brislington-war-room-flowers-hill-3819915
233. https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/what-would-happen-nuclear-bomb-33468
234. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/30/uk-was-primed-for-nuclear-war-in-the-uk-taras-young-interview
235. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/05/uk-government-top-secret-list-probable-nuclear-targets-1970s
236. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-29804446
237. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
238. https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/the-day-brum-was-nuked-12801180
239. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
240. https://web.archive.org/web/20131213122432/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/ff3_blitz.shtml
241. https://web.archive.org/web/20131206163907/http://www.icanw.org/the-facts/catastrophic-harm/lack-of-response-to-a-nuclear-attack/,
242. https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
243. http://www.themilitarystandard.com/missile/russia/ss-20.php
244. https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/ss-20-saber-rsd-10/
245. All relevant Wikipedia pages
246. https://pastvergangenheit.wordpress.com/2020/06/29/operation-square-leg-blueprint-for-armageddon/
247. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1980/dec/19/exercise-square-leg
248. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
249. https://www.robedwards.com/2014/06/revealed-the-106-cold-war-nuclear-targets-across-the-uk.html
250. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/05/uk-government-top-secret-list-probable-nuclear-targets-1970s
251. https://metro.co.uk/2018/04/17/british-cities-destroyed-nuclear-world-war-3-7474826/
252. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2650518/Swansea-York-Coventry-secret-list-106-sites-drawn-MoD-probable-nuclear-targets-Russians-height-Cold-War-early-1970s.html
253. https://calculating.wordpress.com/2014/06/17/map-of-cold-war-targets-in-the-uk/#:~:text=Map%20of%20Cold%20War%20targets%20in%20the%20UK.,%5Bsome%20of%20which%20were%20in%20or%20near%20cities%5D.
254. https://calculating.wordpress.com/2017/01/28/before-and-after-a-nuclear-attack-on-the-uk/
255. https://calculating.wordpress.com/2013/08/02/nukemap-cold-war-calculator/
256. https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/what-event-nuclear-attack-17517455
257. https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/uk-nuclear-targets-in-1982.381772/page-2
258. https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843872/1/10148108.pdf
259. https://www.robedwards.com/2014/06/revealed-the-106-cold-war-nuclear-targets-across-the-uk.html
260. https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/what-event-nuclear-attack-17517455
261. https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843872/1/10148108.pdf
262. http://www.bbc.co.uk/gloucestershire/content/articles/2008/05/23/nuclear_bunker_feature.shtml
263. https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/cheltenham-news/take-look-inside-secret-bunker-778268
264. https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/gloucester-news/take-look-inside-secret-gloucestershire-3141114
265. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sunday-life/nuclear-war-the-hidden-threat-to-northern-ireland-28497656.html
266. https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/secret-plan-to-muster-army-of-500000-in-event-of-nuclear-war-ireland-was-ready-to-help-out-uk-26806742.html
267. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clydebank
268. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/two-northern-ireland-cities-named-russian-cold-war-nuclear-targets-302071
269. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sunday-life/nuclear-war-the-hidden-threat-to-northern-ireland-28497656.html
270. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/transport/m1-closed-in-both-directions-following-serious-accident-3184368
271. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/transport/m1-motorway-reopens-after-young-driver-killed-this-morning-two-passengers-in-car-treated-in-hospital-appeal-for-witnesses-3184558
272. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/politics/as-sinn-fein-leaders-escape-sanction-for-endangering-public-health-ira-victim-in-court-charged-with-covid-breach-in-memorial-to-slain-sister-3184295?itm_source=parsely-api
273. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/politics/ni-bonfire-association-warn-psni-the-deal-is-off-as-pul-reveal-discontent-3185029?itm_source=parsely-api
274. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk
275. https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/politics/revealed-after-37-years-five-northern-ireland-targets-government-expected-ussr-attack-nuclear-war-3082536
276. https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/secret-plan-to-muster-army-of-500000-in-event-of-nuclear-war-ireland-was-ready-to-help-out-uk-26806742.html
277. http://www.secretscotland.org.uk/index.php/Category/ColdWar
278. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/results/r?_q=ADM%20204
279. https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/units/3207/admiralty-hydro-ballistic-research-establishment-glen-fruin
280. https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/page-not-found?item=%2fnews-and-latest-activity%2fnews%2f2012%2fmarch%2f13%2f120313-x-men&user=extranet%5cAnonymous&site=website
281. http://www.helensburgh-heritage.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=799:a-short-history-of-ahbre-glen-fruin&catid=88:military&Itemid=462
282. https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/tactical.htm
283. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helensburgh
284. http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA174188
285. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/595634.pdf
286. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/398598.pdf
287. http://www.secretscotland.org.uk/index.php/Secrets/NuclearStrikeTargetsScottish
288. https://www.subbrit.org.uk/features/struggle-for-survival/#app5
289. http://www.secretscotland.org.uk/index.php/Secrets/NuclearStrikeTargetsScottish#fn1_1
290. https://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/news/lincoln-news/lincoln-surrounded-nuclear-missiles-nearly-1657949
291. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/humberside/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8293000/8293161.stm
292. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/humberside/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8351000/8351301.stm
293. https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/uk-raf-stations-map/
294. https://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/news/local-news/hidden-history-19-lost-lincolnshire-5169689
295. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_Royal_Air_Force_stations
296. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/humberside/low/people_and_places/history/newsid_8293000/8293161.stm
297. https://www.robedwards.com/2014/06/revealed-the-106-cold-war-nuclear-targets-across-the-uk.html
298. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_Leg
299. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
300. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
301. http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/Operation_Square_Leg
302. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1980/dec/01/operation-square-leg
303. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1980/dec/19/exercise-square-leg
304. https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/operation_square_leg_targets_5
305. https://civildefence.co.uk/historical-bunkers.php
306. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/793918/uk-nuclear-bunkers-location
307. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare
308. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_blackout
309. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust
310. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_famine
311. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_winter
312. https://www.leicestershirevillages.com/leicestershire-raf-bases/
313. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Bitteswell
314. https://thelincolnite.co.uk/2014/06/lincoln-wouldve-obliterated-nuclear-war/
315. https://www.businessinsider.com/likely-us-nuclear-targets-2017-5?r=US&IR=T
316. http://robedwards.typepad.com/files/probable-nuclear-targets-1972-national-archives.pdf
317. https://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/news/lincoln-news/lincoln-surrounded-nuclear-missiles-nearly-1657949
318. https://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/news/nostalgia/thor-missiles-cold-war-lincolnshire-1657190
319. https://www.lancashire.gov.uk/media/191788/CORE2.pdf
320. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271444500_Target_NorthwestCivil_defence_Nuclear_War_in_Cumbria_Lancashire_Manchester_Merseyside_and_Cheshire
321. https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/19177203.immediate-dispersal-order-put-place-blackburn-cars-trashed-police-vehicles-damaged/
322. https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/10989002.knitters-target-nukes-east-lancashire/
323. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110194.pdf?v=76a08c0ba94dc5109274c2014ba19e88
324. https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/uk-nuclear-targets-in-1982.381772/
325. https://talkelections.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=148514.0
326. https://allmapslibrary.blogspot.com/2017/10/blank-uk-constituency-map.html
327. https://civildefence.co.uk/historical-bunkers.php
328. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/793918/uk-nuclear-bunkers-location
329. https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/uk-nuclear-targets-in-1982.381772/page-4
330. https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/uk-nuclear-targets-in-1982.381772/page-7
331. https://www.booking.com/searchresults.en-gb.html?aid=1181029;label=msn-IHrEBK7ecIwFT%2AMVSpDIDg-80745456425531%3Atidat-2332545198851973%3Aloc-188%3Aneo%3Amtb%3Adec%3AqsHumberside%20Airport%2C%20Humberside;sid=40ae7dd66b359897e83763e4b66bd734;airport=516;from_airport=1;keep_landing=1;redirected=1;source=airport&utm_campaign=English_United_Kingdom%20EN%20GB&utm_medium=cpc&utm_source=bing&utm_term=IHrEBK7ecIwFT%2AMVSpDIDg&
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334. https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/uk-nuclear-targets-in-1982.381772/page-6
335. https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/hull-east-yorkshire-news/nuclear-bomb-threat-yorkshire-village-2228206
336. https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/hull-east-yorkshire-news/live-bomb-east-yorkshire-farm-4585154
337. https://www.blmforum.net/mag/green-hydrogen-project-humberside-takes-step-forward/
338. https://www.zerocarbonhumber.co.uk/
339. https://www.robedwards.com/2014/06/revealed-the-106-cold-war-nuclear-targets-across-the-uk.html
340. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_Leg
341. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
342. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161501/https://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/category/uk/
343. http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/Operation_Square_Leg
344. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1980/dec/01/operation-square-leg
345. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_radiation_syndrome
346. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1980/dec/19/exercise-square-leg
347. https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/operation_square_leg_targets_5
348. https://civildefence.co.uk/historical-bunkers.php
349. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/793918/uk-nuclear-bunkers-location
350. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare
351. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_blackout
352. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust
353. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_famine
354. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_winterHighland Region.
355. https://thelincolnite.co.uk/2014/06/lincoln-wouldve-obliterated-nuclear-war/
356. https://www.businessinsider.com/likely-us-nuclear-targets-2017-5?r=US&IR=T
357. http://robedwards.typepad.com/files/probable-nuclear-targets-1972-national-archives.pdf
358. https://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/news/lincoln-news/lincoln-surrounded-nuclear-missiles-nearly-1657949
359. https://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/news/nostalgia/thor-missiles-cold-war-lincolnshire-1657190
360. https://www.lancashire.gov.uk/media/191788/CORE2.pdf
361. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271444500_Target_NorthwestCivil_defence_Nuclear_War_in_Cumbria_Lancashire_Manchester_Merseyside_and_Cheshire
362. https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/19177203.immediate-dispersal-order-put-place-blackburn-cars-trashed-police-vehicles-damaged/
363. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station
364. https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/10989002.knitters-target-nukes-east-lancashire/
365. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110194.pdf?v=76a08c0ba94dc5109274c2014ba19e88
366. https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/operation_square_leg_targets_5
367. https://civildefence.co.uk/historical-bunkers.php
368. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/793918/uk-nuclear-bunkers-location
369. https://www.academia.edu/11779065/Wales_and_the_Cold_War
370. https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/fall-of-the-berlin-wall-uk-cold-war-bunkers-list-what-happened-359244
371. https://www.dailypost.co.uk/whats-on/secret-nuclear-bunkers-north-wales-14065950
372. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Factory,_Valley
373. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch_Long#:~:text=Loch%20Long%20is%20a%20body%20of%20water%20in,an%20arm%2C%20Loch%20Goil%2C%20on%20its%20western%20side.
374. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/inside-nuclear-bunker-underneath-car-13676043
375. https://freerepublic.com/focus/fr/873564/posts
376. https://www.subbrit.org.uk/sites/banbury-cherwell-district-council-emergency-centre/
377. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackla
378. https://www.subbrit.org.uk/sites/brackla-rghq/
379. https://www.subbrit.org.uk/sites/brede-southern-water-emergency-control-centre/
380. https://www.subbrit.org.uk/sites/borras-north-wales-roc-group-hq/
381. https://www.dailypost.co.uk/whats-on/secret-nuclear-bunkers-north-wales-14065950
382. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usfeatures/areas/strathclyde.html
383. https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/understanding-argyll-and-bute
384. https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates/revised-mid-year-population-estimates-1982-2000
385. https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/southeastengland/admin/
386. https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/understanding-argyll-and-bute
387. https://www.euronews.com/live
388. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaocen_revolt
389. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Damagaram
390. http://principalfish.co.uk/electionmaps/
391. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commando_Training_Centre_Royal_Marines
392. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellafield
393. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvern_Hills_District
394. http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_places/us_camp.php
395. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usfeatures/areas/cumbernauldandkilsyth.html
396. https://www.devonlive.com/news/local-news/cold-war-devon-lost-buildings-4992006
397. https://www.devonlive.com/news/history/hidden-remains-sparkwell-naval-camp-4762110
398. https://www.northdevon-aonb.org.uk/hartland-point-raf
399. https://www.subbrit.org.uk/sites/hartland-point-rotor-radar-station/
400. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland_Point
401. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland,_Devon
402. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquay
403. https://www.englishriviera.co.uk/explore/the-english-riviera/torquay
404. https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10084660/cube/TOT_POP
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